Northeast Africa, or Northeastern Africa or Northern East Africa as it was known in the past, is a geographic regional term used to refer to the countries of Africa situated in and around the Red Sea. The region is intermediate between North Africa and East Africa, and encompasses the Horn of Africa (Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia and Somalia), as well as Egypt, Libya and the Sudan.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7] The region has a very long history of habitation with fossil finds from the early hominids to modern human and is one of the most culturally and linguistically diverse regions of the world, being the home to many civilizations and located on an important trade route that connects multiple continents.[8][9][10][11][12]
^White, Donald; White, Arthur P. (1996). "Coastal Sites of Northeast Africa: The Case Against Bronze Age Ports". Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt. 33: 11–30. doi:10.2307/40000602. ISSN 0065-9991.
^Swain, Ashok (December 1997). "Ethiopia, the Sudan, and Egypt: The Nile River Dispute". The Journal of Modern African Studies. 35 (4): 675–694. doi:10.1017/S0022278X97002577. ISSN 1469-7777. S2CID 154735027.
^Sadr, Karim (30 January 2017). The Development of Nomadism in Ancient Northeast Africa. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-1-5128-1854-3.
^Schandelmeier, Heinz; Thorweihe, Ulf (14 December 2017). Geoscientific Research in Northeast Africa. CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-351-44524-5.
^"Northeast Africa is neither geographically or climatically uniform. Internally it varies widely in altitude, rainfall patterns, river systems, soil types and vegetation cover. In most historical studies the region is also further divided according to strict cultural and political boundaries. It is unusual, for instance, to compare the Sudan with the countries of East Africa, or Ethiopia with anything but itself. Yet the study of the history of ecological relationships makes possible, at the same time that it requires, a recognition of a broader outline to the region which not only acknowledges, but knits together its diverse range of societies".Johnson, Douglas H.; Anderson, David M. (26 June 2019). The Ecology Of Survival: Case Studies From Northeast African History. Routledge. pp. 1–15. ISBN 978-1-000-31615-5.
^Reid, Richard J. (24 March 2011). Frontiers of Violence in North-East Africa: Genealogies of Conflict Since C.1800. Oxford University Press. pp. 1–25. ISBN 978-0-19-921188-3.
^Kendie, Daniel (1988). "Northeast Africa and the World Economic Order". Northeast African Studies. 10 (1): 69–82. ISSN 0740-9133. JSTOR 43661171.
^Mitchell, Peter; Lane, Paul (2013-07-04). The Oxford Handbook of African Archaeology. OUP Oxford. ISBN 978-0-19-162615-9.
^Klees, Frank; Kuper, Rudolph (1992-01-01). New light on the Northeast African past : current prehistoric research: Contributions to a symposium, Cologne 1990. Heinrich-Barth-Institut.
^Hepburn, H. Randall; Radloff, Sarah E. (2013-03-14). Honeybees of Africa. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-3-662-03604-4.
^Daniel, Kendie (1988). NORTHEAST AFRICA AND THE WORLD ECONOMIC ORDER. Michigan, US. pp. 69–82.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
^Project MUSE. (2020). Northeast African Studies. Retrieved March 22, 2020. "This distinguished journal is devoted to the scholarly analysis of Ethiopia, Eritrea, Djibouti, Somalia, and Sudan, as well as the Nile Valley, the Red Sea, and the lands adjacent to both."
NortheastAfrica, or Northeastern Africa or Northern East Africa as it was known in the past, is a geographic regional term used to refer to the countries...
The NortheastAfrican cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus soemmeringii) is a cheetah subspecies occurring in NortheastAfrica. Contemporary records are known in...
The lion (Panthera leo) is a large cat of the genus Panthera, native to Africa and India. It has a muscular, broad-chested body; a short, rounded head;...
North Africa (sometimes Northern Africa) is a region encompassing the northern portion of the African continent. There is no singularly accepted scope...
Civil War refers to at least three separate conflicts in Sudan in NortheastAfrica: First Sudanese Civil War (1955–1972) Second Sudanese Civil War (1983–2005)...
as NortheastAfrica instead) Sub-Saharan Africa (AKA Tropical Africa) Central Africa (AKA Congo, Equatorial Africa or Middle Africa) East Africa (AKA...
group indigenous to NortheastAfrica, see Cushitic languages a biblical tribal name, see Cush (Bible) the natives of the Horn of Africa region, see Ethiopid...
drought. Africa portal Central Africa East Africa Kalahari Desert Maghreb North AfricaNortheastAfrica Southeast Africa Sub-Saharan Africa West Africa "Southern...
metallurgy was developed in sub-Saharan Africa independently from Eurasia and neighbouring parts of NortheastAfrica as early as 2000 BC. The concept of the...
Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent after Asia. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent...
as the "crossroads of Western Asia, the Eastern Mediterranean, and NortheastAfrica", and in geological (tectonic) terms as the "northwest of the Arabian...
include the Fulani of the Sahel, the Khoikhoi of South Africa and Namibia, groups of NortheastAfrica such as Somalis and Oromo, and the Bedouin of the Middle...
mutation in NortheastAfrica. Other studies have shown that modern Egyptians have genetic affinities primarily with populations of North Africa and the Middle...
East Africa, also known as Eastern Africa or the East of Africa, is a region at the eastern edge of the African continent, distinguished by its geographical...
shown, via archaeological evidence and rock art, to have dwelled in NortheastAfrica, aurochs are thought to have been independently domesticated in India...
North-east Africa. Routledge. pp. 3–4. ISBN 0415348102. Africanus, Leo (1526). The History and Description of Africa. Hakluyt Society. pp. 51–54. Northeast African...
northern Somalia coast — which was then part of a broader region in NortheastAfrica known as Barbaria, in reference to the area's Barbars (Cushitic) inhabitants...
ancestors of the Sotho people are believed to have originated from NortheastAfrica, and migrated south in the fifth century CE. The Sotho people have...
regions, Africa, Americas, Asia, Europe and Oceania are sorted alphabetically. The sub-regions, such as Northeast and Northwest Africa in Africa, and Arabia...
as the NortheastAfrican carpet viper, Egyptian saw-scaled viper, and by other common names, is a species of viper endemic to NortheastAfrica and the...
South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA or R.S.A.), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by 2,798 kilometres...
Colonialism in Africa. Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press. Johnson, Douglas H. (1989). "The Structure of a Legacy: Military Slavery in NortheastAfrica". Ethnohistory...
The Northeast Coalition for the Liberation of Southern Africa (NECLSA) was an anti-apartheid organization founded in 1977 at Yale University by members...
exterminated in North and West Africa, and its population has greatly reduced in Central Africa and northeastAfrica. The majority of the species' population...
ancient Axum traded with India, and there is evidence that ships from NortheastAfrica may have sailed back and forth between India/Sri Lanka and Nubia trading...