The Nahuatl language in the United States is spoken primarily by Mexican immigrants from indigenous communities and Chicanos who study and speak Nahuatl as L2. Despite the fact that there is no official census of the language in the North American country, it is estimated that there are around 140,800 Nahuatl speakers.[citation needed] During the last decades, the United States has carried out many educational initiatives aimed at teaching Nahuatl as a language of cultural heritage.[1]
Thanks to first-hand sources collected over several decades, it is known that there are Nahua communities in the cities of Los Angeles, Houston, Chicago, Atlanta and Riverside, with the first two (known as the "Nahua migratory capital cities"[2] since they were established as international referents of the Nahua region since the 1980s) where community networks have been consolidated.[3][4] In California, Nahuatl is the fourth indigenous language of Mexico that is most present in the state's agriculture, behind Mixtec, Zapotec and Triqui.[5]
The California Indigenous Farmworker Study (IFS) estimates based on the California Indigenous Community Survey (ICS) that, in rural areas of that state alone, there are about 165,000 Mexicans who speak an indigenous language from the states of Oaxaca (Zapotec, Mixtec, Mazatec, Mixe, Triqui), Guerrero (Nahuatl, Mixtec, Tlapaneco, Amuzgo), Puebla (Nahuatl, Totonac) and Michoacán (Purepecha, Nahuatl), mainly. However, the number of speakers of each language is not specified and the speaking population in urban areas is not included.[6]
^"Nahuatl Across Borders (El Náhuatl Cruzando Fronteras)" (PDF). Center for U.S.-Mexican Studies.
^Nahuas en Estados Unidos. "Capitales migratorias" de una región indígena del sur de México. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Coordinación de Humanidades, Centro de Investigaciones sobre América del Norte. 11 January 2019. ISBN 9789703253302.
^"Migraciones indígenas del sur de México: viajeros y norteños nahuas".
^Forte, Maximilian Christian (2010). Indigenous Cosmopolitans: Transnational and Transcultural Indigeneity in the Twenty-first Century. Peter Lang. ISBN 978-1-4331-0102-1.
populations intheUnitedStates. Nahuatl has been spoken in central Mexico since at least the seventh century CE. It was thelanguage of the Aztec/Mexica...
TheUnitedStates does not have an official language at the federal level, but the most commonly used language is English (specifically, American English)...
Spanish is the second most spoken languageintheUnitedStates. Over 42 million people aged five or older speak Spanish at home. Spanish is also the most learned...
speakers (1.95 million) if thelanguagesin Mexico are considered (mostly due to 1.5 million speakers of Nahuatl); Na-Dené comes in second with approximately...
officially theUnited Mexican States, is a country inthe southern portion of North America. It covers 1,972,550 km2 (761,610 sq mi), making it the world's...
Bolivia. The only indigenous language spoken by more than a million people in Mexico is theNahuatllanguage; the other Native American languages with a...
of Nahuatl remain in El Salvador. It is suggested that the Nahua peoples originated near Aridoamerica, in regions of the present day Mexican states of...
(definition) from peyōtl [ˈpejoːt͡ɬ]. Nahuatl probably borrowed the root peyō- from another language, but the source is not known. Pinole (definition)...
español mexicano) is the variety of dialects and sociolects of the Spanish language spoken intheUnited Mexican States. Mexico has the largest number of...
taken their names from a wide variety of languages. The names of 24 states derive from indigenous languages of the Americas and one from Hawaiian. Of those...
Occitan, and Sardinian, as well as from Quechua, Nahuatl, and other indigenous languages of the Americas. Inthe 18th century, words taken from French referring...
theNahuatllanguage and who dominated large parts of Mesoamerica from the 14th to the 16th centuries. Aztec culture was organized into city-states (altepetl)...
Isthmus Nahuatl – Mela'tájtol Spoken in: the Mexican states of Tabasco and Veracruz Istro Romanian – Istroromånă Recognised Minority Languagein: Istria...
etymologists say that since the Pipil language is so close to theNahuatllanguage, the Nahuas of Honduras could have created the dish. However, no direct...
The Mexica (Nahuatl: Mēxihcah, Nahuatl pronunciation: [meːˈʃiʔkaḁ] ; singular Mēxihcātl) were a Nahuatl-speaking people of the Valley of Mexico who were...
The Aztec or Nahuatl script is a pre-Columbian writing system that combines ideographic writing with Nahuatl specific phonetic logograms and syllabic signs...
Mexican law together with 61 other indigenous languages. Otomi comes from theNahuatl word otomitl, which in turn possibly derived from an older word, totomitl...
speakers of these. Nahuatl is one of the 62 native languages spoken by indigenous people in Mexico that are officially recognized by the government as "national...
'dog' in the Nahuatllanguage. Ceramic sculptures of a hairless breed of dog have been found in burial sites in ancient West Mexico. In ancient times...
recognized tribes intheUnitedStates alone. Several of these languages are recognized as official by several governments such as those in Bolivia, Peru...
changed substantially over time. Major regional languages like Elamite, Sogdian, Koine Greek, or Nahuatlin ancient, post-classical and early modern times...
then the last syllable is stressed. Borrowings from other languages such as Spanish or Nahuatl are often stressed as inthe original languages. An important...
language is Wixárika. The Wixáricas speak a language of the Wixarikan group that is closely related to theNahuatl group. Furthermore, they have received Mesoamerican...
the Maya script. The Indigenous languages of the Americas had widely varying demographics, from the Quechuan languages, Aymara, Guarani, and Nahuatl,...
Thelanguages of South America can be divided into three broad groups: thelanguages of the (in most cases, former) colonial powers; many indigenous languages...
The history of theNahuatl, Aztec or Mexicano language can be traced back to the time when Teotihuacan flourished. From the 4th century AD to the present...
primarily in Classical Nahuatl Fu (kana), also romanised as Hu, Japanese kana ふ and フ Hu language, of Yunnan, China Hungarian language (ISO 639 alpha-2 code...
(Possibly related Khitan language: 10th century) Kra–Dai: 13th century (Thai) Uto-Aztecan: 16th century (Classical Nahuatl) Quechuan: 16th century Niger–Congo...