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Mount Elbrus information


Mount Elbrus
Mount Elbrus, seen from the north
Highest point
Elevation5,642 m (18,510 ft)[1][2][3]
Prominence4,741 m (15,554 ft)
Ranked 10th
Isolation2,473 km (1,537 mi) Edit this on Wikidata
ListingSeven Summits
Volcanic Seven Summits
Country high point
Ultra
Coordinates43°21′18″N 42°26′21″E / 43.35500°N 42.43917°E / 43.35500; 42.43917
Naming
Native name
  • Гора Эльбрус (Russian)
  • Ӏуащхьэмахуэ (Kabardian)
  • Минги тау (Karachay-Balkar)
Geography
Mount Elbrus is located in Caucasus mountains
Mount Elbrus
Mount Elbrus
Location of Mount Elbrus in the Caucasus Mountains
Mount Elbrus is located in Russia
Mount Elbrus
Mount Elbrus
Location of Mount Elbrus within Russia
Mount Elbrus is located in Kabardino-Balkaria
Mount Elbrus
Mount Elbrus
Location of Mount Elbrus within Kabardino-Balkaria
Mount Elbrus is located in Europe
Mount Elbrus
Mount Elbrus
Location of Mount Elbrus within Europe
Mount Elbrus is located in Earth
Mount Elbrus
Mount Elbrus
Location of Mount Elbrus on the Earth
CountryRussia
Federal subjectKabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia
Parent rangeLateral Range
Caucasus Mountains
Topo mapElbrus and Upper Baksan Valley by EWP[4][5]
Geology
Age of rockUnknown
Mountain typeStratovolcano (dormant)
Last eruption50 AD ± 50 years[6]
Climbing
First ascent(West summit) 1874, by Florence Crauford Grove, Frederick Gardner, Horace Walker and the guides Peter Knubel and 22 July 1829 by Killar Khashirov
Easiest routeBasic snow/ice climb

Mount Elbrus[a] is the highest mountain in Russia and Europe. It is situated in the western part of the North Caucasus and is the highest peak of the Caucasus Mountains. The dormant volcano rises 5,642 m (18,510 ft) above sea level; it is the highest stratovolcano in Eurasia and the 10th-most prominent peak in the world.[7] The mountain stands in Southern Russia, in the Russian republic of Kabardino-Balkaria.

Elbrus has two summits, both of which are dormant volcanic domes. The taller, western summit is 5,642 metres (18,510 ft);[2] the eastern summit is 5,621 metres (18,442 ft). The eastern summit was first ascended on 10 July 1829 by a Circassian man named Khillar Khashirov, and the western summit in 1874 by a British expedition led by F. Crauford Grove and including Frederick Gardner, Horace Walker and the Swiss guide Peter Knubel.

  1. ^ "Mount Elbrus". The World Book Encyclopedia. World Book, Inc. p. 317.
  2. ^ a b "Image of the Day: Mt. Elbrus". NASA Earth Observatory. 7 July 2003. Retrieved 15 May 2014.
  3. ^ "Topographic map of Mount Elbrus". opentopomap.org. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
  4. ^ "Mount Elbrus Map Sample". EWP. 16 June 2007. Retrieved 15 May 2014.
  5. ^ "Mount Elbrus and Upper Baksan Valley Map and Guide" (Map). EWP. 1:50,000 with mountaineering information. EWP Map Guides. Cartography by EWP. 2007. ISBN 978-0-906227-95-4.
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference Smithsonian was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ "Russia". CIA World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 22 February 2016.


Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).

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