Under Australia's law, methamphetamine is a Schedule 8 drug, available for medical use but restricted in manufacture, supply, and possession.[1] The drug is sought after to give oneself a ‘high’ or a ‘rush’ in their body.[2] Users of this drug often feel senses of exhilaration and arousal as the brain is flooded with monoamines. Methamphetamine has many names not only in Australia, but also around the world. These include chalk, crypto, gear, getgo, tweak, and cristy, although the two most common ones in Australia today are ice and shard.[3] Speed refers to the powder form of the drug, while ice refers to the highly purified, crystalline form.[4] The powder form is often diluted with adulterants including glucose and sucrose.[4]
Methamphetamine was synthesized in Japan in 1893 from the drug ephedrine;[5] and since then has changed into a variety of different forms.[5] Australia has a drug scene which is increasing with the demand for drugs like methamphetamine since the start of 2000. As of April 2017, Australia has the highest methamphetamine addiction rate in the world.[6]
^Health. "Poisons Standard February 2019". www.legislation.gov.au. Retrieved 25 February 2019.
^Healey, Justin (2014). Drug Law Reform Debate. Spinney Press. ISBN 9781922084583.
^"Ice (Crystal methamphetamine) - Alcohol and Drug Foundation". adf.org.au. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
^ ab"Methamphetamine" (PDF). National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre. UNSW Medicine. Retrieved 18 May 2023.
^ abGrobler, SR; Chikte, U; Westraat, J (2011). "The pH Levels of Different Methamphetamine Drug Samples on the Street Market in Cape Town". ISRN Dentistry. 2011: 974768. doi:10.5402/2011/974768. PMC 3189445. PMID 21991491.
^"Australia is flailing in the face of a meth epidemic". The Economist. 12 April 2017. Retrieved 14 April 2017.
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