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Media type information


A media type (formerly known as a MIME type)[1] is a two-part identifier for file formats and format contents transmitted on the Internet. Their purpose is somewhat similar to file extensions in that they identify the intended data format. The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) is the official authority for the standardization and publication of these classifications. Media types were originally defined in Request for Comments RFC 2045 (MIME) Part One: Format of Internet Message Bodies (Nov 1996) in November 1996 as a part of the MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) specification, for denoting type of email message content and attachments;[2] hence the original name, MIME type. Media types are also used by other internet protocols such as HTTP[3] and document file formats such as HTML,[4] for similar purposes.

  1. ^ "Media Types". IANA. IANA. 4 June 2018. Retrieved 5 June 2018. [RFC2046] specifies that Media Types (formerly known as MIME types) and Media Subtypes will be assigned and listed by the IANA.
  2. ^ Freed, N.; Borenstein, N. (November 1996). "Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part One: Format of Internet Message Bodies". Internet Engineering Task Force. Retrieved 15 July 2015.
  3. ^ Nielsen, Henrik; Fielding, Roy T.; Berners-Lee, Tim (May 1996). "Hypertext Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.0". Retrieved 2 Feb 2017.
  4. ^ "HTML 4.01 Specification". 24 Dec 1999. Retrieved 2 Feb 2017.

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Media type

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Advanced Systems Format

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Media Audio and Video codecs, with MIME-type video/x-ms-asf). These files are identical to the old .ASF files but for their extension and MIME-type....

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SQL

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the Microsoft Command Shell". Ars Technica. Retrieved 10 April 2011. "Media Type registration for application/sql". Internet Assigned Numbers Authority...

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ISSN

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than one media type, a different ISSN is assigned to each media type. For example, many serials are published both in print and electronic media. The ISSN...

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9X Media

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Cupid Media

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Physical media

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device as files. Copper wire is currently the most commonly used type of physical media due to the abundance of copper in the world, as well as its ability...

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Social media

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all of social media marketing can be divided into three types: (1) paid media, (2) earned media, and (3) owned media. Paid social media is when a firm...

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HTML

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Appendix C, "HTML Compatibility Guidelines" may be labeled with the Internet Media Type "text/html" [RFC2854], as they are compatible with most HTML browsers...

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Growth medium

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Physcomitrella patens. Different types of media are used for growing different types of cells. The two major types of growth media are those used for cell culture...

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Media queries

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media type and one or more expressions, involving media features, which resolve to either true or false. The result of the query is true if the media...

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Novara Media

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Novara Media (often shortened to Novara) is an independent, non-profit, left-wing media organisation based in the United Kingdom. It was founded in 2011...

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Ogg

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Foundation decided to create a new set of file extensions and media types to describe different types of content such as .oga for audio only files, .ogv for...

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TIFF

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and images of composite final pages. There is no MIME type defined for TIFF/IT. The MIME type image/tiff should not be used for TIFF/IT files, because...

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M3U

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contain URLs for short parts of the media stream. Some tags only apply to the former type and some only to the latter type of playlist, but they all begin...

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CSS

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are maintained by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). Internet media type (MIME type) text/css is registered for use with CSS by RFC 2318 (March 1998)...

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TrueType

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TrueType is an outline font standard developed by Apple in the late 1980s as a competitor to Adobe's Type 1 fonts used in PostScript. It has become the...

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Markdown

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longer file extensions. Leonard, Sean (March 2016). "The text/markdown Media Type". Request for Comments: 7763. Internet Engineering Task Force. Archived...

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RSS

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Powers, Shelley (2003). Practical RDF. O'Reilly. "The application/rss+xml Media Type". Network Working Group. May 22, 2006. Archived from the original on June...

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PNG

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2083. PNG files have the ".png" file extension and the "image/png" MIME media type. PNG was published as an informational RFC 2083 in March 1997 and as an...

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Understanding Media

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is transmitted by each medium. McLuhan identified two types of media: "hot" media and "cool" media, drawing from French anthropologist Lévi-Strauss' distinction...

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List of Halo media

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Combat Evolved, Halo 2 and Halo 3; novelizations, soundtracks, and other media are also available. The story of the series is about the Master Chief, a...

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Session Initiation Protocol

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protocols that specify and carry the session media. Most commonly, media type and parameter negotiation and media setup are performed with the Session Description...

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OpenType

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OpenType is a format for scalable computer fonts. Derived from TrueType, it retains TrueType's basic structure but adds many intricate data structures...

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Universal Media Disc

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The Universal Media Disc (UMD) is a discontinued optical disc medium developed by Sony for use on its PlayStation Portable handheld gaming and multimedia...

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