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This is a list of wars involving Somalia in which Somali armed forces participated in after Somalia's independence on the 1st of July 1960.
Somalia defeat
Somalia victory
Another result (e.g. a treaty or peace without a clear result, result unknown or indecisive)
Ongoing conflict
Date
Conflict
Allies
Enemies
Result
1964
1964 Ethiopian–Somali Border War
Somalia Supported by: Egypt[1]
Ethiopia Supported by: United States[2]
Cease-fire
Return to status quo ante bellum
1977–1978
Ogaden War
Somalia WSLF Supported by: Egypt[3] Saudi Arabia[4][5] Iraq[5][6]
Ethiopia Cuba Soviet Union South Yemen[7] Supported by: Israel[8][9] East Germany North Korea[10]
Defeat[11][12]
Somalia breaks all ties with the Soviet Bloc (except China and Romania).[13]
Beginning of the Somali Rebellion
1982
1982 Ethiopian–Somali Border War
Somalia Supported by: United States
Ethiopia
Stalemate
Ethiopian invasion halted[14][15]
Ethiopia occupies the border towns of Galdogob and Balanbale until 1988[16]
The United States delivers emergency military and economic aid to Somalia[14][17]
1981/1988/1991 (disputed) – present
Somali Civil War
Somalia United States [18][19] Supported by: Italy[20] Turkey[21] United Kingdom[22]
Al-Qaeda
Al-Shabaab
Islamic State (from 2015)[23][24]
Wilayat al Somal
Ongoing
De facto independence of Somaliland
New Government formed in 2012
^Mekonnen, Teferi (2018). "The Nile issue and the Somali-Ethiopian wars (1960s–78)". Annales d'Éthiopie. 32: 271–291. doi:10.3406/ethio.2018.1657.
^Lefebvre, Jeffrey (1998). "The United States, Ethiopia and the 1963 Somali-Soviet Arms Deal: Containment and the Balance of Power Dilemma in the Horn of Africa". The Journal of Modern African Studies. 36 (4): 611–643. doi:10.1017/S0022278X98002870. JSTOR 161927. S2CID 154644957.
^Mekonnen, Teferi (2018). "The Nile issue and the Somali-Ethiopian wars (1960s–78)". Annales d'Éthiopie. 32: 271–291. doi:10.3406/ethio.2018.1657.
^Tareke 2000, p. 656.
^ abFitzgerald, Nina J. (2002). Somalia; Issues, History, and Bibliography. Nova Publishers. p. 64. ISBN 9781590332658.
^Malovany, Pesach (21 July 2017). Wars of Modern Babylon. University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 9780813169453.
^"Ogaden Area recaptured by Ethiopian Forces with Soviet and Cuban Support -International Ramifications of Ethiopian-Somali Conflict – Incipient Soviet and Cuban Involvement in Ethiopian Warfare against Eritrean Secessionists -Political Assassinations inside Ethiopia". Keesing's Record of World Events (formerly Keesing's Contemporary Archives). 1 May 1978.
^Lefebvre, Jeffrey Alan. Arms for the horn : U.S. Security Policy in Ethiopia and Somalia. University of Pitsburg Press. p. 188.
^"Arms and Rumors From East, West Sweep Ethiopia". Washington Postt. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
^"North Korea's Military Partners in the Horn". The Diplomat. Retrieved 6 January 2018.
^Lapidoth, Ruth (1982). The Read Sea and the Gulf of Aden. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. ISBN 9024725011.
^Szajkowski, Bogdan (18 June 1981). Marxist Governments_ A World Survey_ Mozambique-Yugoslavia. Springer. p. 656. ISBN 9781349043323.
^Gorman 1981, p. 208
^ abCowell, Alan (8 October 1982). "Ethiopian Drive Against Somalia Bogs Down". The New York Times. Retrieved 23 October 2018.
^"Ethiopian and Somali Forces Withdrawn Under Agreement". The New York Times. 26 April 1988.
^"The History Guy: Ethiopia-Somalia Wars and Conflicts". Retrieved 21 July 2017.
^"Somalia: Status of the Armed Forces" (PDF). Central Intelligence Agency. March 1982. Retrieved 20 October 2018.
^"Al-Shabaab leader's fate unclear after suspected U.S. drone strike". CNN. Archived from the original on June 30, 2015. Retrieved September 2, 2014.
^"U.S. drone strike in Somalia targets al-Shabab leader". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 19, 2017. Retrieved September 12, 2017.
^"US special forces base, Italian army convoy attacked in Somalia". Al Jazeera. 30 September 2019.
^Liddon, Paul (13 July 2019). "The significance of Turkey's overseas military bases". AhvalNews. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
^"First British troops arrive in Somalia as part of UN mission". The Guardian. 2 May 2016. Archived from the original on 2 May 2016. Retrieved 2 May 2016.
^"ISIL's First East African Affiliate Conducts Attacks in Somalia, Kenya". DefenseNews. December 29, 2015.
^"Somalia: Pro-ISIL militants, Al Shabaab clash in deadly Puntland infighting". Garowe Online. December 24, 2015. Archived from the original on January 26, 2016. Retrieved January 28, 2016.
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