This article lists rivers by their average discharge measured in descending order of their water flow rate. Here, only those rivers whose discharge is more than 2,000 m3/s (71,000 cu ft/s) are shown. It can be thought of as a list of the biggest rivers on Earth, measured by a specific metric.
For context, the volume of an Olympic-size swimming pool is 2,500 m3. The average flow rate at the mouth of the Amazon is sufficient to fill more than 83 such pools each second. The combined flow of all the rivers in this list adds up to 1,192,134 m3/s.
No
Continent
River
Average discharge (m3/s)
Length
Drainage area (km2)
Outflow
Type
(km)
(miles)
1
South America
Amazon
224,000
6,992
4,344
6,915,000
Atlantic Ocean
Primary river[1][2][3]
2
Asia
Ganges–Brahmaputra–Meghna
43,950
3,969
2,466
1,999,000
Bay of Bengal
Primary river[4][5][6][7]
3
Africa
Congo (Zaire)
41,400
4,370
2,716
3,822,000
Atlantic Ocean
Primary river[8]
4
South America
Orinoco
37,740
2,250
1,398
989,000
Atlantic Ocean
Primary river[9]
5
Asia
Yangtze
31,900
6,300
3,915
1,840,000
East China Sea
Primary river[4][10]
6
South America
Negro
30,641
2,230
1,390
691,000
Amazon
Tributary river[11]
7
South America
Madeira
30,173
3,380
2,100
1,376,000
Amazon
Tributary river[11]
8
South America
Río de la Plata
27,225
290
180
3,182,064
Atlantic Ocean
Primary river[12]
9
Asia
Brahmaputra
21,993
2,900
1,800
651,335
Ganges (Padma)
Tributary river[13][14][15]
10
North America
Mississippi
21,300
3,766
2,340
3,248,000
Gulf of Mexico
Primary river[16][17][18][19]
11
Asia
Yenisei
20,200
4,090
2,556
2,580,000
Kara Sea
Primary river[20]
12
South America
Paraná
19,706
4,880
3,050
2,582,672
Río de la Plata
Tributary river[12]
13
Asia
Ganges
18,691
2,525
1,569
1,300,000
Bay of Bengal
Primary river[21]
14
Asia
Lena
18,300
4,294
2,668
2,490,000
Laptev Sea
Primary river[20][22]
15
South America
Japurá (Caquetá)
18,122
2,816
1,750
267,730
Amazon
Tributary river[23][11]
16
North America
Saint Lawrence
16,800
500
310
1,344,200
Gulf of Saint Lawrence
Primary river[24]
17
South America
Marañón
16,708
1,737
1,079
358,000
Amazon
Tributary river[25]
18
Asia
Mekong
15,856
4,023
2,500
811,000
South China Sea
Primary river[26][3]
19
Asia
Irrawaddy (Ayeyarwady)
15,112
2,210
1,370
413,710
Andaman Sea
Primary river[21]
20
South America
Tapajós
13,540
1,996
1,240
492,481
Amazon
Tributary river[27][11]
21
South America
Ucayali
13,385
2,670
1,659
351,549
Amazon
Tributary river[28]
22
Asia
Ob
13,100
4,345
2,700
2,990,000
Gulf of Ob
Primary river[20]
23
South America
Tocantins
11,796
2,699
1,677
764,183
Atlantic Ocean (Pará)
Primary river[note 1][29][1]
24
Asia
Amur
11,526
4,444
2,762
1,855,000
Sea of Okhotsk
Primary river[26][30][31]
25
Africa
Kasai (Kwa)
11,318
2,272
1,405
881,890
Congo
Tributary river[32]
26
South America
Purus
11,207
3,211
1,995
371,042
Amazon
Tributary river[11]
27
North America
Mackenzie
9,800
4,241
2,636
1,805,200
Beaufort Sea
Primary river[20]
28
South America
Xingu
9,680
2,240
1,392
531,250
Amazon
Tributary river[27][11]
29
Asia
Pearl (Xi)
9,500
2,400
1,491
437,000
South China Sea
Primary river[33]
30
South America
Madre de Dios
9,350
1,347
837
282,000
Madeira
Tributary river[34]
31
South America
Putumayo (Içá)
8,520
1,813
1,121
148,000
Amazon
Tributary river[11]
32
Europe
Volga
8,380
3,531
2,194
1,380,000
Caspian Sea
Primary river[35]
33
South America
Mamoré
8,150
1,930
1,199
611,800
Madeira
Tributary river[34]
34
South America
Magdalena
8,058
1,540
963
257,438
Caribbean Sea
Primary river[36]
35
North America
Ohio
7,957
1,579
981
490,601
Mississippi
Tributary river[37]
36
Africa
Niger
7,900
4,200
2,600
2,117,000
Gulf of Guinea
Primary river[38]
37
South America
Guaviare
7,529
1,497
930
140,000
Orinoco
Tributary river[9]
38
North America
Columbia
7,407
2,044
1,243
668,217
Pacific Ocean
Primary river[26][39]
39
Oceania
Fly
7,355
1,060
649
76,000
Gulf of Papua
Primary river[40][41]
40
South America
Uruguay
7,058
1,838
1,140
353,451
Río de la Plata
Tributary river[12]
41
North America
Yukon
6,860
3,187
1,980
854,700
Bering Sea
Primary river[42]
42
South America
Napo
6,660
1,075
665
100,518
Amazon
Tributary river[43]
43
Asia
Salween
6,600
3,289
2,044
324,000
Andaman Sea
Primary river[44]
44
Europe
Danube
6,510
2,860
1,777
801,463
Black Sea
Primary river[45]
45
South America
Araguaia
6,420
2,627
1,632
377,000
Tocantins
Tributary river[46][23]
46
Asia
Kapuas
6,012
1,143
710
98,749
South China Sea
Primary river[47]
47
South America
Juruá
6,004
3,283
2,040
186,000
Amazon
Tributary river[11]
48
Africa
Ubangi
5,936
2,272
1,405
651,915
Congo
Tributary river[32]
49
North America
Niagara
5,885
58
36
684,000
Lake Ontario
Tributary river[48]
50
South America
Meta
5,694
1,200
742
103,000
Orinoco
Tributary river[9]
51
Asia
Meghna
5,603
1,040
646
85,401
Lower Meghna
Tributary river[49]
52
Asia
Indus
5,589
3,180
2,000
1,081,718
Arabian Sea
Primary river[26][50]
53
Asia
Aldan
5,501
2,273
1,412
729,000
Lena
Tributary river[51][23]
54
Oceania
Mamberamo
5,500
1,175
727
78,992
Pacific Ocean
Primary river[52]
55
South America
Branco
5,400
775
479
195,000
Rio Negro
Tributary river
56
North America
Detroit
5,300
44
28
595,052
Lake Erie
Primary river[note 2]
57
South America
Javari
5,225
1,184
732
109,680
Amazon
Tributary river[53][54]
58
North America
St. Clair
5,200
65
40
583,000
Lake St. Clair
Tributary river[55]
59
Oceania
Sepik
5,000
1,146
700
80,321
Bismarck Sea
Primary river[56][57]
60
South America
Caroní
4,981
952
595
95,000
Orinoco
Tributary river[9]
61
South America
Essequibo
4,951
1,014
627
150,769
Atlantic Ocean
Primary river[26]
62
South America
Juruena
4,937
1,240
770
192,628
Tapajós
Tributary river[11]
63
Africa
Ogooué
4,935
1,200
747
223,856
Atlantic Ocean
Primary river[58]
64
Asia
Angara
4,833
1,779
1,100
1,079,000
Yenisei
Tributary river[59]
65
Europe
Pechora
4,800
1,809
1,124
322,000
Barents Sea
Primary river[60]
66
Asia
Chindwin
4,740
1,207
750
114,000
Irrawaddy
Tributary river[61]
67
Asia
Rajang
4,715
563
350
52,009
South China Sea
Primary river[47][62]
68
South America
Paraguay
4,696
2,621
1,629
1,120,154
Parana
Tributary river[12]
69
Asia
Barito
4,514
1,090
550
81,675
Java Sea
Primary river[47][63]
70
Africa
Ruki
4,500
1,300
804
173,790
Congo
Tributary river[64]
71
South America
Vaupés/Uaupes
4,345
1,050
650
64,370
Rio Negro
Tributary river[65]
72
Asia
Red (Hong)
4,300
1,149
714
143,600
Gulf of Tonkin
Primary river[66]
73
Asia
Mahakam
4,278
980
609
77,095
Makassar Strait
Primary river[47][67]
74
Africa
Zambezi
4,217
2,574
1,599
1,331,000
Indian Ocean
Primary river[68][69]
75
South America
Atrato
4,140
750
466
36,231
Caribbean Sea
Primary river[70][71]
76
Asia
Nizhnyaya Tunguska
4,139
2,989
1,848
473,000
Yenisei
Tributary river[59]
77
Asia
Kolyma
4,100
2,129
1,317
644,000
East Siberian Sea
Primary river[20]
78
Europe
Kama
4,100
1,805
1,122
507,000
Volga
Tributary river[35]
79
South America
Apaporis
4,092
1,370
847
54,300
Japurá
Tributary river[72]
80
South America
Aripuanã
4,087
870
540
145,000
Madeira
Tributary river[11]
81
North America
Grijalva–Usumacinta
4,028
1,000
620
134,400
Gulf of Mexico
Primary river[26]
82
Oceania
Digul
4,000
853
530
45,900
Arafura Sea
Primary river
83
Oceania
Strickland
4,000
824
512
36,740
Fly
Tributary river[73]
84
South America
Teles Pires
3,978
1,638
1,013
141,718
Tapajós
Tributary river[74]
85
North America
Fraser
3,944
1,375
854
231,593
Pacific Ocean
Primary river[26]
86
South America
Huallaga
3,796
1,138
704
95,000
Marañón
Tributary river[75]
87
Asia
Godavari
3,571
1,465
910
312,812
Bay of Bengal
Primary river[76]
88
South America
Caura
3,545
723
449
52,000
Orinoco
Tributary river[9]
89
Africa
Benue
3,477
1,370
847
319,000
Niger
Tributary river[77]
90
Asia
Kaladan
3,468
450
278
40,000
Bay of Bengal
Primary river[78]
91
South America
Jutai
3,462
1,200
742
74,000
Amazon
Tributary river[11]
92
North America
Slave
3,451
434
270
616,400
Great Slave Lake
Tributary river[79]
93
Asia
Lohit
3,438
460
285
50,000
Brahmaputra
Tributary river[80]
94
Europe
Northern Dvina
3,416
744
462
357,052
White Sea
Primary river[81][31]
95
South America
Inírida
3,385
1,300
804
53,795
Guaviare
Tributary river[72]
96
North America
Nelson
3,343
2,575
1,600
982,900
Hudson Bay
Primary river[81]
97
Oceania
Purari
3,300
630
390
33,670
Gulf of Papua
Primary river[82]
98
Oceania
Kikori
3,274
405
250
23,309
Gulf of Papua
Primary river[78]
99
Asia
Khatanga
3,200
1,636
1,012
364,000
Laptev Sea
Primary river[20]
100
Oceania
Pulau
3,133
569
353
37,164
Arafura Sea
Primary river[82]
101
Asia
Musi
3,054
759
471
59,942
South China Sea
Primary river[83]
102
Asia
Subansiri
3,003
442
275
35,763
Brahmaputra
Tributary river[84]
103
Asia
Ghaghara
2,993
1,080
671
127,950
Ganges
Tributary river[85]
104
Asia
Irtysh
2,980
4,248
2,627
1,673,470
Ob
Tributary river
105
Asia
Shatt al-Arab
2,960
200
120
884,000
Persian Gulf
Primary river[86]
106
Asia
Yamuna
2,949
1,376
855
366,223
Ganges
Tributary river[85]
107
South America
São Francisco
2,943
2,830
1,758
641,000
Atlantic Ocean
Primary river
108
Asia
Srepok
2,940
450
279
79,015
Mekong
Tributary river[80]
109
Africa
Kwango
2,932
1,100
680
270,904
Kasai
Tributary river[87]
110
Asia
Panjnad
2,910
71
44
395,000
Indus
Tributary river[88]
111
Europe
Rhine
2,900
1,233
820
198,735
North Sea
Primary river[89]
112
Asia
Yarlung Tsangpo
2,899
1,125
699
241,691
Brahmaputra
Tributary River[90][91]
113
South America
Beni
2,875
1,100
680
131,500
Madre de Dios
Tributary river[34]
114
Asia
Gan
2,865
599
372
103,107
Yangtze
Tributary river[10]
115
South America
Trombetas
2,855
1,060
656
135,239
Amazon
Tributary river
116
Asia
Min
2,850
735
457
133,000
Yangtze
Tributary river[92]
117
Asia
Xiang
2,848
948
589
102,148
Yangtze
Tributary river[10]
118
Africa
Nile
2,810
6,853
4,258
3,349,000
Mediterranean Sea
Primary river[3]
119
North America
Koksoak
2,800
137
85
133,400
Ungava Bay
Primary river
120
Europe
Neva
2,770
74
46
287,094
Gulf of Finland
Primary river[26][93]
121
South America
Pastaza
2,769
740
458
41,000
Marañón
Tributary river[75]
122
South America
Iriri
2,745
1,300
810
130,000
Xingu
Tributary river
123
South America
Tigre
2,720
940
581
54,200
Marañón
Tributary river[75]
124
South America
Cuyuni
2,719
618
384
85,635
Essequibo
Tributary river[94]
125
Asia
Mali Hka
2,693
320
200
23,221
Irrawaddy
Tributary river[95]
126
Africa
Cross
2,647
489
304
53,590
Gulf of Guinea
Primary river[26]
127
Asia
Batang Hari
2,643
800
497
46,504
South China Sea
Primary river[83]
128
South America
Casiquiare
2,574
340
210
82,800
Rio Negro
Tributary river[65]
129
Asia
Yellow
2,571
5,464
3,395
752,000
Yellow Sea
Primary river
130
Asia
Pyasina
2,550
818
508
182,000
Kara Sea
Primary river
131
Asia
Amu Darya
2,525
2,400
1,491
534,739
Aral Sea
Primary river
132
Africa
Sankuru
2,500
1,200
756
156,000
Kasai
Tributary river
133
South America
Tietê
2,500
1,150
715
150,000
Paraná
Tributary river
134
Asia
Koshi
2,500
729
453
69,300
Ganges
Tributary river[85]
135
Africa
Sangha
2,471
790
489
213,400
Congo
Tributary river[32]
136
Asia
Songhua
2,463
1,434
887
557,180
Amur
Tributary river
137
Asia
Ghorautra
2,463
90
56
24,060
Meghna
Tributary river[49]
138
Asia
Kayan
2,454
576
358
33,005
Celebes Sea
Primary river[96]
139
North America
Missouri
2,445
3,767
2,341
1,371,010
Mississippi
Tributary river[31]
140
North America
Liard
2,434
1,115
693
277,100
Mackenzie
Tributary river
141
South America
Guainía
2,433
640
400
28,900
Rio Negro
Tributary river[65]
142
South America
Guapore
2,430
1,260
783
341,000
Mamoré
Tributary river
143
South America
Ituí
2,422
558
347
43,403
Javari
Tributary river[53][11]
144
South America
Rio Grande
2,400
1,360
841
143,000
Paraná
Tributary river
145
South America
Paragua
2,389
550
340
39,605
Caroní
Tributary river[97]
146
South America
Cauca
2,364
1,180
730
59,840
Magdalena
Tributary river
147
South America
Yarí
2,360
620
383
31,650
Japurá
Tributary river
148
South America
Urubamba
2,330
724
448
60,300
Ucayali
Tributary river[75]
149
South America
San Juan
2,304
380
240
15,000
Pacific Ocean
Primary river[36]
150
South America
Apure
2,300
1,038
645
121,400
Orinoco
Tributary river[9]
151
South America
Uatumã
2,291
701
436
67,920
Amazon
Tributary river[98]
152
South America
Içana
2,279
676
420
35,675
Rio Negro
Tributary river[99]
153
South America
Jamanxim
2,217
666
414
58,771
Tapajós
Tributary river[65][100]
154
Asia
Krishna River
2,213
1,400
870
258,948
Bay of Bengal
Primary river
155
Africa
Aruwimi
2,200
1,287
799
116,100
Congo
Tributary river[101]
156
North America
Red River
2,187
2,190
1,360
239,195
Atchafalaya
Tributary river[102]
157
South America
Ventuari
2,160
520
322
40,861
Orinoco
Tributary river[103]
158
South America
Curaray
2,155
800
500
26,775
Napo
Tributary river[75]
159
North America
Tennessee
2,140
1,049
652
105,870
Ohio
Tributary river[104]
160
North America
St. Marys
2,135
120
75
127,700
Lake Huron
Tributary river
161
South America
Canumã
2,135
900
560
52,433
Madeira
Tributary river[105]
162
South America
Tapauá
2,135
640
400
63,185
Purus
Tributary river[11]
163
Asia
Jialing
2,120
1,345
836
160,000
Yangtze
Tributary river[92]
164
Asia
Mahanadi
2,119
900
560
141,600
Bay of Bengal
Primary river
165
North America
Mobile
2,118
72
45
112,530
Gulf of Mexico
Primary river[106]
166
North America
Peace
2,110
1,923
1,195
306,000
Slave
Tributary river
167
Asia
Olyokma
2,110
1,436
892
210,000
Lena
Tributary river
168
Asia
Yuan
2,106
864
537
93,287
Yangtze
Tributary river[107]
169
South America
Ji-Paraná
2,100
820
510
76,127
Madeira
Tributary river[108]
170
South America
Jacuí
2,087
723
449
71,808
Lagoa dos Patos
Primary river[109]
171
Africa
Sanaga
2,072
1,067
663
132,990
Gulf of Guinea
Primary river[101]
172
Asia
Hongshui
2,049
669.6
416.1
141,674
Xi
Tributary river
173
Africa
Lulonga
2,040
200
120
76,950
Congo
Tributary river[110]
174
Asia
Gandaki
2,025
814
506
46,300
Ganges
Tributary river
175
Asia
Anadyr
2,020
1,150
710
191,000
Gulf of Anadyr
Primary river[78]
176
South America
Vichada
2,000
580
359
25,000
Orinoco
Tributary river
^ abThéry, Hervé; Maurence, Pascale (1997). HYDROLOGIE DU BASSIN AMAZONIEN(PDF). ISBN 2-7011-1532-9.
^Charles J., Vörösmarty; Berrien, Moore III; Annette L., Grace; M. Patricia, Gildea; Jerry M., Melille; Bruce, Peterson; Edward, B. Rastetter; Paul, A. Steudler (1989). "Continental scale models of water balance and fluvial transport: An application to South America". Global Biogeochemical Cycles. 3 (3): 241–265. Bibcode:1989GBioC...3..241V. doi:10.1029/GB003i003p00241.
^ abcGupta, Avijit (2007). Large rivers: geomorphology and management. John Wiley and Sons. p. 31. ISBN 978-0-470-84987-3. Retrieved 18 April 2011.
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