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List of massacres in Ethiopia information


The following is a list of massacres that have occurred in Ethiopia (numbers may be approximate):

Name Date Location Deaths Perpetrator Notes
Islamgee massacre 9 April 1868 Islamgee 307 Soldiers of Tewodros II [1][2]
Gondrand massacre 13 February 1936 Mai Lahlà 120 List of massacres in Ethiopia Ethiopian Empire
Yekatit 12 19–21 February 1937 Addis Ababa 19,200-30,000 List of massacres in Ethiopia Kingdom of Italy
Arafali Massacre 1970 Arafali 32 List of massacres in Ethiopia Ethiopian Empire
Atshoma Massacre 1970 Atshoma 88 List of massacres in Ethiopia Ethiopian Empire
Basadare Massacre November 1970 Basadare 112 List of massacres in Ethiopia Ethiopian Empire
Ona Massacre 1 December 1970 Ona 625 List of massacres in Ethiopia Ethiopian Empire
Elabored Massacre 27 January 1971 Elabored 60 List of massacres in Ethiopia Ethiopian Empire
Massacre of the Sixty 23 November 1974 Addis Ababa 60 List of massacres in Ethiopia Derg
Red Terror (Ethiopia) 23 September 1976 – 22 March 1978 Ethiopia 10,000–980,000 List of massacres in Ethiopia Derg
Wukro air raid 8 April–3 May 1988 Wukro, Tigray 176
Hawzen massacre 22 June 1988 Hawzen, Tigray 2,500 List of massacres in Ethiopia Derg [3]
Sheraro air raid 12 December 1988 Sheraro, Tigray 8 [4]
Chercher air raid 9 September 1989 Chercher, Tigray 148 [4]
Gobye air raid 9–10 September 1989 Gobye, Wollo 22 [4]
Mekelle air raid 27–29 October 1989 Mekelle, Tigray 31 [4]
Nefas Mewcha air raid 13 January 1990 Nefas Mewcha, Gondar 23 [4]
Isitayoh air raid 28 January 1990 Isitayoh, Wollo 40 [4]
Ticha air raid 10 June 1990 Ticha, Shewa 23 [4]
Killings of the Koore people 1994 to present Amaro woreda zone; Gedeo; West Guji Ongoing. 52+ killed; 15+ injured; Hundreds of IDPs from the conflict areas. Civilians homes burned down and livestocks stolen OLF or OLF-sheneList of massacres in Ethiopia, militants from various ethnic groups in SNNPR Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region and OromiaList of massacres in Ethiopia regions [5][6][7]
Civilians killing in Konso 1994 to present Konso Ongoing. 83+ killed; 57+ injured; 1 million+ displaced; Civilian houses burned down Various militants from Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region and List of massacres in Ethiopia regions [8][9][10]
Didessa massacre 29 June 2003 Didessa 17 Soldier Jaafar [11]
Gambela massacre December 2003 Gambela, Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region 100 ENDF's 43rd Division [12][13]
Massacre in Addis Ababa June and November 2005 Addis Ababa 193 List of massacres in Ethiopia Government of Ethiopia during EPRDF's regime [14]
2012 Gambella bus attack 12 March 2012 Gambella 19 Gunmen with machine guns [15]
Burayu massacre 14–16 September 2018 Addis Ababa and Burayu, Oromia 58-65 Pro-OLF and "mobs" of Oromo youth, List of massacres in Ethiopia Oromo Liberation Army [16][17][18]
Shashemene massacre 30 June–2 July 2020 Oromia, Addis Ababa, Shashemene, and Jimma 240+ Organized Oromo youth, List of massacres in Ethiopia Oromo Liberation Army, List of massacres in Ethiopia Ethiopia Ethiopian Federal Police [19][20]
Humera massacre November 2020 Humera, Tigray 92
  • Amhara Region Amharan militias/Fano
  • Ethiopia ENDF
Gawa Qanqa massacre 2 November 2020 Gawa Qanqa, West Welega Zone 32-54 List of massacres in Ethiopia Oromo Liberation Army. (Disputed) with Ethiopia Ethiopian Government. Allegation of collaboration. [21][22]
Mai Kadra massacre 9–10 November 2020 Mai Kadra, Disputed land between Amhara and Tigray 1100+
  • List of massacres in EthiopiaTigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF)
    • Pro-TPLF militias
  • List of massacres in EthiopiaEthiopian National Defence Force
    • Pro-Ethiopia militias
 [23][24][25][26][27]
2020 Ethiopia bus attack November 14, 2020 Benishangul-Gumuz 34 * List of massacres in Ethiopia Gumuz militiamen [28][29]
Hitsats massacre November 19, 2020 Hitsats refugee camp 300
  • List of massacres in Ethiopia Eritrea
  • List of massacres in Ethiopia Tigray People's Liberation Front
Kombolcha massacre October 30, 2021 Kombolcha, Amhara region 100+ Tigray forces: List of massacres in EthiopiaTPLF and List of massacres in Ethiopia TDF [30][31][32]
Aksum massacre 19 November–20 December 2020 Aksum 720-800 List of massacres in Ethiopia Eritrea
Hagere Selam massacres 4–14 December 2020 Hagere Selam and Addi Qoylo 90
  • List of massacres in Ethiopia Ethiopian National Defence Force
  • List of massacres in Ethiopia Eritrea
Metekel massacre 22–23 December 2020 Bikuji, Benishangul-Gumuz 142+
  • List of massacres in Ethiopia Gumuz militiamen
  • List of massacres in Ethiopia Oromo Liberation Army
 [33][34][35]
Debre Abbay massacre 5–6 January 2021 Debre Abbay, Tigray 40 List of massacres in Ethiopia Ethiopian National Defence Force
Kola Tembien February 2021 massacres February 10, 2021 Kola Tembien, Tigray 182
  • List of massacres in Ethiopia Ethiopian National Defense Force
  • List of massacres in Ethiopia Eritrea
 [36][37][38]
Abo church massacre March 05, 2021 East Welega Zone, Oromia 29 to 40+ List of massacres in Ethiopia Oromo Liberation Army [39][40]
2021 Ataye clashes March 18 and April 16, 2021 Amhara region 584+ List of massacres in Ethiopia OLA, Ethiopia ENDF [41][42][43]
Galikoma massacre August 05, 2021 Gulina, Afar region 107+ List of massacres in EthiopiaTigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) [44][45]
Chenna massacre 31 August 2021 to 4 September 2021 Dabat, Amhara region 120 to 200 List of massacres in EthiopiaTigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) [46][47][48]
Kobo massacre September 09, 2021 Kobo (woreda), Amhara region 600+ List of massacres in EthiopiaTigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) [49][50]
Ayisid Kebele massacre March 3, 2022 Ayisid Kebele, Metekel Zone, Benishangul-Gumuz 11 List of massacres in Ethiopia Oromo Liberation Army [51][52]
Tole massacre June 20, 2022 Tole village, West Welega Zone, Oromia 554+ List of massacres in Ethiopia Oromo Liberation Army [53][54]
Qelem Wollega massacre June 20, 2022 Kellem, Oromia 308+ killed; 36 injured List of massacres in Ethiopia Oromo Liberation Army [55][56][57][58]
Finote Selam drone strike August 13, 2023 Finote Selam, West Gojjam Zone, Amhara Region 30 Ethiopia ENDF [59][60]
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  6. ^ St, Addis; ard (2021-04-08). "News: Armed men kill 12 civilians, displace more than 11, 000 in Amaro Wereda, SNNP region". Addis Standard. Retrieved 2023-02-19.
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  11. ^ Ethiopia: Government soldier kills 17, wounds 45 colleagues - rebel radio, Voice of Oromo Liberation (June 29, 2003)
  12. ^ "Targeting the Anuak Human Rights Violations and Crimes against Humanity in Ethiopia's Gambella Region". Human rights whatch. 23 March 2005. Retrieved 23 October 2021.
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  16. ^ "Thousands protest after deadly Ethiopia ethnic violence". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 2023-02-27.
  17. ^ Tasfaye, Nizar Manek, Ermias (2018-09-26). "Mob killings split Ethiopians as political fault lines test Abiy's big tent". Ethiopia Insight. Retrieved 2023-02-27.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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  19. ^ "Ethnic Amharas Massacred in Ethiopia". Torture Abolition And Survivors Support Coalition International. 10 November 2020. Retrieved 13 January 2023.
  20. ^ "'We have nothing': Ethiopia's ethnic unrest leaves destruction in its wake". France 24. 16 July 2020. Retrieved 13 January 2023.
  21. ^ "Survivors count 54 dead after Ethiopia massacre, group says". Associated Press. 2 November 2020. Retrieved 13 January 2023.
  22. ^ Staff (2020-11-02). "At least 54 killed in Ethiopia massacre, says Amnesty". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2023-03-21.
  23. ^ Bihonegn, Adugna Abebe; Mekonen, Aleminew Abebe (1 November 2022). ""It Only Reopens Old Wounds": Lived Experiences of Amhara Genocide Survivors From the Maikadra Massacre in Ethiopia". Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services. 104: 31–46. doi:10.1177/10443894221127067. S2CID 253293924. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
  24. ^ "Amhara Massacre in Mai Kadra: A Report on the Deadliest Civilian Massacre Ethiopia" (PDF). Amhara Association of America (AAA). November 2021. Retrieved 10 May 2022.
  25. ^ McSweeney, Eoin; Feleke, Bethlehem; Elwazer, Schams (26 November 2020). "At least 600 civilians were killed in northern Ethiopia massacre, rights commission says". CNN. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
  26. ^ Amharas in Maikadra traumatized by massacre. 17 July 2021. Retrieved 12 May 2022 – via YouTube.
  27. ^ Houreld, Katharine; Georgy, Michael; Aloisi, Silvia (2021-06-07). "How ethnic killings exploded from an Ethiopian town". Reuters. Retrieved 2022-03-31.
  28. ^ "34 civilians killed in 'gruesome' bus attack in western Ethiopia". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 2023-03-21.
  29. ^ "Gunmen in western Ethiopia kill at least 34 people in bus attack, rights body says". Reuters. 2020-11-15. Retrieved 2023-03-21.
  30. ^ "Tigray rebels accused of 'summarily executing' 100 in Kombolcha". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 2023-02-26.
  31. ^ Walsh, Declan; Marks, Simon (2021-11-02). "Ethiopia Declares State of Emergency as Rebels Advance Toward Capital". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-02-26.
  32. ^ "Ethiopia government says Tigray forces killed 100 youths in key town". Reuters. 2021-11-01. Retrieved 2023-02-26.
  33. ^ "More than 100 killed in latest ethnic massacre in Ethiopia". AP NEWS. 2021-04-23. Retrieved 2023-03-21.
  34. ^ Fautre, Willy (2021-06-21). "Ethiopia: In the shadow of the elections, Amharas are massacred in silence". Retrieved 2023-03-21.
  35. ^ Endalew, Getasew; Molla, Adugna; Hussen, Endris; Bayeh, Addisalem (8 December 2022). "Ethnic Politics and Violation of Basic Civil Rights of Amharas in Benishangul Gumuz Regional State of the Post 1991 Ethiopia: Actors, Causes, Consequences, and Challenges". International Journal on Minority and Group Rights. -1 (aop): 1–26. doi:10.1163/15718115-bja10097. S2CID 255334089. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
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  37. ^ Kassa, Lucy (2021-04-07). "'Their bodies were torn into pieces': Ethiopian and Eritrean troops accused of massacre in Tigray". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 2021-11-06.
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