Global Information Lookup Global Information

Lechkhumi information


Lechkhumi
ლეჩხუმი
Historical Region
Khvamli.jpg
Map highlighting the historical region of Lechkhumi in Georgia
Map highlighting the historical region of Lechkhumi in Georgia
CountryLechkhumi Georgia
MkhareRacha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti
CapitalTsageri
Area
 • Total722 km2 (279 sq mi)
Population
 • Total17,000
 • Density24/km2 (61/sq mi)

Lechkhumi (Georgian: ლეჩხუმი, Lečxumi) is a historic province in northwestern Georgia which comprises the area along the middle basin of the Rioni and Tskhenistskali and also the Lajanuri river valley. Now part of the Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti region, it corresponds roughly to the present day Tsageri district as well as parts of districts of Tsq'altubo and Ambrolauri. It is bordered by Mingrelia to the west, Svaneti to the north, Racha to the east, and Imereti to the south.

The area has been inhabited since the Neolithic Age and was later dominated by the so-called Colchian culture. The first recorded history of the area dates back to the early medieval period. The contemporary historic sources call the land Takveri, a name gradually being replaced by a term Lechkhumi. The province is usually identified with Scymnia mentioned by Procopius (sixth century AD) as a dependency of the Lazican kings [1]. Within the unified Georgian feudal state (between the eleventh and fifteenth centuries), Takveri/Lechkhumi was subordinated consecutively to the dukes (eristavi) of Svaneti and Racha. On the breakup of the Kingdom of Georgia, the province came under the Kingdom of Imereti, 1455. Through incessant feudal warfare, the nobles from the Chikovani (Chikvani) family were eventual winners and established themselves as semi-independent Lords of Lechkhumi (Georgian: Lechkhumis Tavi). In 1714, Bejan Chikovani became Prince of Mingrelia and assumed the dynastic name of Dadiani. Thus, these two western Georgian polities united under the princes of Mingrelia.

King Solomon II of Imereti (1792-1810) attempted on several occasions, though unsuccessfully, to bring the area back under the Imeretian rule. The Russian Empire intervened on Mingrelian side that resulted in the fall of Solomon's kingdom and incorporation of Mingrelia into the Tsarist empire as an autonomous entity. In 1857, the Russian authorities abolished the Principality of Mingrelia and Lechkhumi became a part of Kutais Guberniya. Together with the neighbouring region Svaneti, it formed the Lechkhumi uyezd from 1867 to 1930, when the Tsageri Rayon was created.

and 22 Related for: Lechkhumi information

Request time (Page generated in 0.6056 seconds.)

Lechkhumi

Last Update:

Lechkhumi (Georgian: ლეჩხუმი, Lečxumi) is a historic province in northwestern Georgia which comprises the area along the middle basin of the Rioni and...

Word Count : 365

Lechkhumi uezd

Last Update:

The Lechkhumi uezd was a county (uezd) of the Kutaisi Governorate of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire. It bordered the Terek and Kuban oblasts...

Word Count : 485

Lechkhumi Range

Last Update:

Lechkhumi Range (Georgian: ლეჩხუმის ქედი) is a mountain range in Georgia, a southern part of the Caucasus mountains. The Lechkhumi range serves as a watershed...

Word Count : 153

Racha

Last Update:

Under Georgia's current subdivision, Racha is included in the Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti region (mkhare) as the municipalities of Oni and Ambrolauri...

Word Count : 476

Borders of Russia

Last Update:

Stavropol Krai Karachay-Cherkessia Georgia Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti Karachay-Cherkessia Russia Kabardino-Balkaria Stavropol...

Word Count : 1423

Journey of Akaki

Last Update:

Journey of Akaki is a 1912 Georgian documentary film directed by Vasil Amashukeli. The film shows the love of Georgian society to the poet Akaki Tsereteli...

Word Count : 209

Mkhare

Last Update:

Adjara AR Guria Imereti Kakheti Kvemo Kartli Mtskheta- Mtianeti Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti Samegrelo- Zemo Svaneti Samtskhe- Javakheti Shida Kartli...

Word Count : 142

Lentekhi

Last Update:

Lentekhi District's (Raion) capital in Georgia's western region of Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, 323 km northwest to the nation's capital Tbilisi. Situated...

Word Count : 415

Bakhsoliani

Last Update:

Georgian family name from the Lechkhumi region in north-western Georgia. Bakhsoliani family name comes from these towns of Lechkhumi: Lajana, Orbeli, Chkhuteli...

Word Count : 56

Shida Kartli

Last Update:

Samtskhe-Javakheti to the southwest, Imereti to the west, and Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti to the northwest. It consists of the following municipalities:...

Word Count : 1297

Georgian wine

Last Update:

into the micro-regions of Telavi and Kvareli), Kartli, Imereti, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Adjara and (de-facto independent) Abkhazia. In 2013...

Word Count : 4663

Odishi

Last Update:

Abkhazia; to the north were the mountains of Takveri, that is, the letter-day Lechkhumi, and Svaneti; and the Rioni river formed the border between Odishi and...

Word Count : 745

Svaneti

Last Update:

Svaneti) on the upper Tskhenistsqali River; administratively part of Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti; main town Lentekhi They are separated by the Svaneti...

Word Count : 1639

Churchkhela

Last Update:

Samtskhe-Javakheti. Corn flour is used in western Georgia (the areas of Racha, Lechkhumi, Guria, Samegrelo, Abkhazia or Achara), and this condensed grape juice...

Word Count : 1255

Ambrolauri

Last Update:

elevation of 550 m above sea level. The city serves as the seat of the Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti regional administration and of the Ambrolauri Municipality...

Word Count : 1013

Michael of Imereti

Last Update:

subsequent internecine war, Michael seized control of the provinces of Racha, Lechkhumi, and Argveti. The conflict continued until 1327, when Michael succeeded...

Word Count : 333

Grigol Dadiani

Last Update:

rendered by Katsia II Dadiani, invaded the principality. Grigol took to Lechkhumi, a highland district disputed between Imereti and Mingrelia, whose loyalty...

Word Count : 1233

Saperavi

Last Update:

(Kakheti, Saingilo, Kartli, Shavshet-Klarjeti, Imereti, Guria, Racha and Lechkhumi). The Saperavi variety is one of the oldest cultivars from the region...

Word Count : 593

Lazic War

Last Update:

Scymnia (Lechkhumi)...

Word Count : 1225

Mikheil Gelovani

Last Update:

Mikheil Gelovani (Georgian: მიხეილ გელოვანი, Russified as Михаи́л Гео́ргиевич Гелова́ни, Mikhail Georgievich Gelovani; 6 January [O.S. 25 December 1892] 1893...

Word Count : 1085

Georgians

Last Update:

khevsuri Khevsureti Khevsurian dialect Lechkhumians ლეჩხუმელი lechkhumeli Lechkhumi Lechkhumian dialect Mingrelians მეგრელი megreli Samegrelo Mingrelian language...

Word Count : 3407

Alaverdi Monastery

Last Update:

Shio-Mgvime Svetitskhoveli Telovani Tserovni Tsilkani Zedazeni Zhameti Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti Barakoni Bugeuli Chikhareshi Chukuli Kldisubani Mami...

Word Count : 260

PDF Search Engine © AllGlobal.net