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Kaapvaal Craton information


This map shows the outlines of the southern African nations of Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe and South Africa. Kaapvaal's outline is superimposed on the countries.
The pink figure shows the land of the Kaapvaal Craton in the present day.

The Kaapvaal Craton (centred on the Limpopo Province in South Africa), along with the Pilbara Craton of Western Australia, are the only remaining areas of pristine 3.6–2.5 Ga (billion years ago) crust on Earth. Similarities of rock records from both these cratons, especially of the overlying late Archean sequences, suggest that they were once part of the Vaalbara supercontinent.[1]

  1. ^ Zegers, T.E., de Wit, M.J., Dann, J. and White, S.H. (1998) "Vaalbara, Earth's oldest assembled continent? A combined, structural, geochronological, and palaeomagnetic test", Terra Nova, 10, 250–259.

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Kaapvaal Craton

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The Kaapvaal Craton (centred on the Limpopo Province in South Africa), along with the Pilbara Craton of Western Australia, are the only remaining areas...

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Vaalbara

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Archean supercontinent consisting of the Kaapvaal Craton (now in eastern South Africa) and the Pilbara Craton (now in north-western Western Australia)...

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Craton

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the Kaapvaal Craton in South Africa, the North American Craton (also called the Laurentia Craton), and the Gawler Craton in South Australia. Cratons have...

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Pilbara Craton

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Earth, along with the Kaapvaal Craton in South Africa. The youngest rocks are 1.7 Ga old in the historic area assigned to the Craton. Both locations may...

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Kalahari Craton

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It consists of two cratons separated by the Limpopo Belt: the larger Kaapvaal Craton to the south and the smaller Zimbabwe Craton to the north. The Namaqua...

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Paleoarchean

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life: the Kaapvaal Craton in Southern Africa and the Pilbara Craton in Western Australia. The Dresser Formation is located in the Pilbara Craton, and contains...

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Witwatersrand

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speculation. It might be related to the collision of the Kaapvaal Craton with the Zimbabwe Craton, eventually to become knitted together to form a single...

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Transvaal Basin

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Transvaal Basin is one of three basins of the Transvaal Supergroup on the Kaapvaal craton. The evolution of this 2.65–2.05 Ga Neoarchaean–Palaeoproterozoic basin...

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Barberton Greenstone Belt

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The Barberton Greenstone Belt is situated on the eastern edge of the Kaapvaal Craton in South Africa. It is known for its gold mineralisation and for its...

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Zimbabwe Craton

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and Kaapvaal cratons, but remained geologically active until much later. It was only in the late Archean, ca. 2.8-2.5 Ga., that the two cratons were...

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Vredefort impact structure

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belonging to the Karoo Supergroup) which is an exposed part of the Kaapvaal craton, one of the oldest microcontinents which formed on Earth 3.9 billion...

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List of shields and cratons

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African Craton East Saharan Meta-craton Congo Craton, central southern Africa Bangweulu Block, Zambia Tanzanian Craton Kalahari Craton Kaapvaal Craton, South...

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Limpopo Belt

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South Africa and Zimbabwe, runs E-NE, and joins the Kaapvaal Craton to the south with the Zimbabwe Craton to the north. The belt is of high-grade metamorphic...

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Geology of Zimbabwe

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and to the east the Mozambique Belt. South of the Zimbabwe Craton is the Kaapvaal Craton separated from it by the Limpopo Mobile Belt, a zone of deformation...

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Welkom

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south-western corner of the Witwatersrand Basin. This basin situated on the Kaapvaal Craton, is filled by a 6-kilometre thick succession of sedimentary rocks,...

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Dharwar Craton

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The Dharwar Craton is an Archean continental crust craton formed between 3.6-2.5 billion years ago (Ga), which is located in southern India and considered...

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Geology of South Africa

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northeastern part of South Africa is made up by the Kaapvaal Craton. To the south and east, the craton is bordered by the Namaqua-Natal belt. In Neoproterozoic...

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Transvaal Supergroup

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unit in northern South Africa and southern Botswana, situated on the Kaapvaal Craton, roughly between 23 and 29 degrees southern latitude and 22 to 30 degrees...

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Conrad discontinuity

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central part of the Vredefort impact structure and the surrounding Kaapvaal Craton. Lowrie, W. (1997). Fundamentals of Geophysics. Cambridge University...

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Congo Craton

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The Congo Craton, covered by the Palaeozoic-to-recent Congo Basin, is an ancient Precambrian craton that with four others (the Kaapvaal, Zimbabwe, Tanzania...

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Klerksdorp sphere

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Dominion Group. The Dominion Group fills failed rift basins within the Kaapvaal Craton in modern South Africa. A terrestrial setting for the accumulation...

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Geology of Eswatini

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country entirely underlain by the Kaapvaal Craton, one of the oldest pieces of stable continental crust and the only craton regarded as "pristine" by geologists...

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Impact event

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lithosphere are believed to remain from this era: Kaapvaal Craton (in contemporary South Africa) and Pilbara Craton (in contemporary Western Australia) to search...

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Congo Basin

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Victoria Microplate Cratons and shields Arabian-Nubian Shield Congo Craton Kaapvaal Craton Kalahari Craton Saharan Metacraton Tanzania Craton Tuareg Shield...

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Archean

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cycle from the Transvaal Supergroup along the western margin of the Kaapvaal Craton, South Africa". Precambrian Research. 169 (1–4): 15–27. Bibcode:2009PreR...

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List of tectonic plates

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Sudan, and Zambia) Kaapvaal Craton – Archaean craton, possibly part of the Vaalbara supercontinent (South Africa) Kalahari Craton – African geological...

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Ongeluk Large Igneous Province

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from the Ongeluk magmatic event, whose remnants are preserved on the Kaapvaal Craton, within its South African part. The Ongeluk LIP was defined in 2017...

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Subregion

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Macaronesia by historical division: Negroland by geology: Kaapvaal Craton Zimbabwe Craton by the United Nations Statistics Division's geoscheme (see...

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