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Izium information


Izium
Ізюм
Izyum
City
Ascension Cathedral
Church of the Exaltation of the Cross
Church of Transfiguration
World War II memorial
  • From top, left to right: Ascension Cathedral
  • Church of the Exaltation of the Cross
  • Church of Transfiguration
  • World War II memorial
Flag of Izium
Coat of arms of Izium
Izium is located in Kharkiv Oblast
Izium
Izium
Location of Izium in Kharkiv Oblast
Izium is located in Ukraine
Izium
Izium
Location of Izium in Ukraine
Coordinates: 49°12′46″N 37°15′25″E / 49.21278°N 37.25694°E / 49.21278; 37.25694
CountryIzium Ukraine
Oblast Kharkiv Oblast
Raion Izium Raion
Founded1681
City status1765
Government
 • MayorValerii Marchenko[1] (Servant of the People[1])
Area
 • Total43.6 km2 (16.8 sq mi)
Elevation
71 m (233 ft)
Population
 (2022)
 • Total44,979
 • Density1,000/km2 (2,700/sq mi)
Postal code
64300
Area code380-5743
Licence plateАХ, КХ
Websitecity-izyum.gov.ua
Map

Izium or Izyum[2][3] (Ukrainian: Ізюм, IPA: [iˈzʲum] ; Russian: Изюм) is a city on the Donets River in Kharkiv Oblast, eastern Ukraine. It serves as the administrative center of Izium Raion. Izium hosts the administration of Izium urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.[4] It is about 120 kilometres (75 mi) southeast of the administrative center of the oblast, Kharkiv.

Izium has a population of 44,979 (2022 estimate),[5] making it the second-most populous city in Kharkiv Oblast behind Kharkiv proper. It has held economic significance for centuries due to its position as a transportation link between Kharkiv and the Donbas region to the southeast.

The area around Izium has been periodically inhabited since ancient times, but the modern city has its origins in a 17th-century fortress defending against Tatar raids. Izium went on to be the site of several significant battles during World War II, but still grew rapidly during the 20th century due to its importance as a transport hub. During the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Russian forces occupied the city in April 2022 after a battle that destroyed much of the city. However, the city was recaptured by Ukrainian forces in the 2022 Kharkiv counteroffensive.

  1. ^ a b (in Ukrainian) "Elections in Kharkiv Region: Kernes' Son in the Regional Council and Local Success "Servants of the People"". The Ukrainian Week. 2020-11-11. Retrieved 2020-11-11.
  2. ^ "Ukraine counter-offensive: Russian forces retreat as Ukraine takes key towns". BBC News. 10 September 2022.
  3. ^ "Izyum". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
  4. ^ "Изюмская городская громада" (in Russian). Портал об'єднаних громад України.
  5. ^ Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2022 [Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2022] (PDF) (in Ukrainian and English). Kyiv: State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2022.

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