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Iyasu I information


Iyasu I
Iyasu I with his court
Emperor of Ethiopia
Reign19 July 1682 –13 October 1706
Coronation19 July 1682[1]
PredecessorYohannes I
SuccessorTekle Haymanot I
Born1654
Died13 October 1706(1706-10-13) (aged 51–52)
Regnal name
Adyam Sagad
DynastyHouse of Solomon
FatherYohannes I
MotherSabla Wangel
ReligionOrthodox Tewahedo

Iyasu I (Ge'ez: ኢያሱ ፩; 1654 – 13 October 1706), throne name Adyam Sagad (Ge'ez: አድያም ሰገድ), also known as Iyasu the Great, was Emperor of Ethiopia from 19 July 1682 until his death in 1706, and a member of the Solomonic dynasty.[1]

Described as the last “great” Gondarine monarch, Iyasu temporarily halted the trend of decline through his brilliance as a military leader, reestablishing control over rebellious vassals and conquering areas to the south of his domain. In addition to his military and political exploits, Iyasu was a patron of architecture, arts and literature. He also attempted to settle doctrinal differences within Ethiopia's Coptic Church, but without long-lasting success.[2][3]

Iyasu was deposed by his own son Tekle Haymanot I in 1706 and assassinated by the relatives of one of his concubines. A series of ineffectual emperors followed and imperial power declined until the advent of Tewodros II in the middle of the nineteenth century.[2][3]

  1. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Budge408 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Aethiopica249 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ a b Pankhurst, Richard (2001). The Ethiopians: A History. Wiley. pp. 110–111, 113–116 and 119. ISBN 9780631224938.

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the son of Iyasu I and Empress Malakotawit. He is often referred to as "Irgum Tekle Haymanot" or "Tekle Haymanot the Cursed". Tekle Haymanot I was a son...

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member of the Solomonic dynasty. He was the son of Iyasu I, and brother of Emperors Tekle Haymanot I, Dawit III, and Bakaffa. During his brief reign of...

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described as "able, intelligent, and of good renown." Yohannes's successor, Iyasu I (1682-1706), seems to have been very conscious to maintain the good will...

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Demetros of Amhara

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initiated wars of reconquest of Shewan territories against the Oromos. Under Iyasu I he was elevated to the governship (Sahafe Lam) of Shewa. Of Amhara lineage...

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War I on the side of the Central Powers before Iyasu's overthrow at the Battle of Segale due to Allied pressure on the Ethiopian aristocracy. Iyasu was...

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defeated in battle all of his rivals. Some historians date the death of Iyasu I (Iyasu the Great) (13 October 1706), and the resultant decline in the prestige...

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Oromo expansion

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the Oromo seem to have been virtually unrestrained in their expansion. Iyasu I the Great (1682-1706) resumed the offensive against the Oromo and recruited...

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Oromo and a flourishing of culture. With the deaths of Emperor Iyasu II (1755) and Iyoas I (1769) the realm eventually entered a period of decentralization...

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of the Solomonic dynasty. He was a son of Emperor Iyasu I and brother to Emperors Tekle Haymanot I and Dawit III. James Bruce describes Bakaffa as faced...

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18 May 1721, and a member of the Solomonic dynasty. He was the son of Iyasu I and his concubine Qeddesta Krestos. Three important religious events happened...

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Akala Krestos

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Blue Nile River. Gondar's power declined after the death of Iyasu I in 1706. Following Iyasu II's death in 1755, Empress Mentewab brought her brother, Ras...

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chronicles, however, report that Anestasyos was Sahafe Lam of Shewa under atse Iyasu I, and that the next Sahafe Lam, Demetros, initiated a series of campaigns...

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church. According to James Bruce, he was the son of Delba Iyasu and a daughter of Emperor Iyasu I.[citation needed] According to E. A. Wallis Budge, his...

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