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History of Belarus information


The lands of Belarus during the Middle Ages became part of Kievan Rus' and were split between different principalities, including Polotsk, Turov, Vitebsk, and others. Following the Mongol invasions of the 13th century, these lands were absorbed by the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, which later was merged into the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in the 16th century.

Following the Partitions of Poland in the 18th century, Belarusian territories became part of the Russian Empire. In the aftermath of the Russian Revolution, different states arose competing for legitimacy amid the Russian Civil War, ultimately ending with the consolidation of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, which became a constituent republic of the Soviet Union when it was founded in 1922.

The republic was devastated as a result of the German occupation during World War II, and its territory was expanded after Western Belorussia was ceded by Poland following the war. Belarus became an independent state in 1991 following the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

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History of Belarus

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Voivodeship Officials of 16th-18th centuries Belarus 1994 Presidential Election Belarus history on the Official Website of the Republic of Belarus Belarusian Historical...

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History of the Jews in Belarus

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The history of the Jews in Belarus begins as early as the 8th century. Jews lived in all parts of the lands of modern Belarus. In 1897, the Jewish population...

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Armed Forces of Belarus

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Respubliki Belarus) are the military forces of Belarus. It consists of the Ground Forces and the Air Force and Air Defence Forces, all under the command of the...

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Belarus national football team

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Belarus in men's international football, and is controlled by the Football Federation of Belarus, the governing body for football in Belarus. Belarus'...

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Belarus

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Belarus, officially the Republic of Belarus, is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by Russia to the east and northeast, Ukraine to...

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German occupation of Byelorussia during World War II

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months of Soviet rule in Western Belarus and Western Ukraine, Nazi Germany and its Axis allies invaded the Soviet Union on 22 June 1941. Eastern Belarus suffered...

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Religion in Belarus

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as Belarus in a unique position where these two influences mixed and interfered. Before the 14th century, the Orthodox church was dominant in Belarus. The...

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Belarusians

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group native to Belarus. More than 9 million people proclaim Belarusian ethnicity worldwide. Nearly 7.99 million Belarusians reside in Belarus, with the United...

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Etymology of Belarus

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its inclusion in the 1991 draft of the Constitution of Belarus. Accordingly, the name Byelorussia was replaced by Belarus in English. Likewise, the adjective...

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Languages of Belarus

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the sole native languages of Belarus, as seen below. The language situation in Belarus is characterized by a co-existence of several linguistic codes....

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Women in Belarus

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characteristics of women in Belarus evolved from the events that happened in the history of Belarus, particularly when the "concept of equal rights for...

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Byelorussia in World War II

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Bibliography of the Soviet Union during World War II Bibliography of the history of Belarus and Byelorussia Wikimedia Commons has media related to Belarus in World...

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List of wars involving Belarus

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This is a list of wars and humanitarian conflicts involving the Republic of Belarus and its predecessor states (Principality of Polotsk, Belarusian People's...

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Economy of Belarus

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economy of Belarus is an upper-middle income mixed economy. As a post-Soviet transition economy, Belarus rejected most privatisation efforts in favour of retaining...

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Belarusian history in the Russian Empire

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The Belarusian history within the Russian Empire is associated with the history of Belarus from the Partitions of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth to...

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LGBT rights in Belarus

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people in Belarus face significant challenges not experienced by non-LGBT residents. Although same-sex sexual activity is legal in Belarus, gay and lesbian...

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Belarusian involvement in the Russian invasion of Ukraine

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Belarus, a close ally of Russia, has supported its eastern neighbour in the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Before the start of the offensive, Belarus allowed...

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Russification of Belarus

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The Russification of Belarus (Belarusian: Русіфікацыя Беларусі, romanized: Rusifikatsyya Byelarusi; Russian: Русификация Беларуси, romanized: Rusifikatsiya...

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Regions of Belarus

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division of Belarusian SSR by year ISO 3166-2:BY, the ISO codes of the oblasts of Belarus. List of regions of Belarus by Human Development Index Belarus Regions...

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Outline of Belarus

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The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Belarus: Belarus is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe. Its strongest economic...

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2024 in Belarus

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2024 in Europe "Belarus leader Lukashenko calls for armed street patrols, warns of 'extremist' crime". Reuters. 21 February 2024. "Belarus' CEC head: Work...

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Poles in Belarus

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theatre of Belarus. In addition, a Polish Autonomous District, Dzierżyńszczyzna, was proclaimed on Soviet territory. However, in East Belarus the Soviet...

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Grodno

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(Belarusian: Гродна, IPA: [ˈɣrɔdna]) is a city in western Belarus. It is one of the oldest cities of Belarus. The city is located on the Neman River, 300 kilometres...

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Bibliography of the history of Belarus and Byelorussia

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bibliography of English language books (including translations) and journal articles about the history of Belarus and Byelorussia. A brief selection of English...

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Belarusian language

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Slavic language. It is one of the two official languages in Belarus, alongside Russian. Additionally, it is spoken in some parts of Russia, Lithuania, Latvia...

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Pale of Settlement

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Pale of Settlement included all of modern-day Belarus and Moldova, much of Lithuania, Ukraine and east-central Poland, and relatively small parts of Latvia...

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