The Hadith of the Twelve Successors (Arabic: حَدِيْث ٱلْإِثْنَي عَشَر خَلِيْفَة, romanized: ḥadīth al-ithnā ʿashar khalīfah) is a widely-reported prophecy, attributed to the Islamic prophet Muhammad, predicting that there would be twelve successors after him. As there were many more rulers after Muhammad, Sunni authors have variously identified these twelve successors with some of these rulers. In Twelver Shia, these successors are instead the Twelve Imams. The last one, Muhammad al-Mahdi, is believed to be in occultation since 874 CE. While the details vary, the belief in the eschatological Mahdi remains popular among all Muslims, possibly owing to numerous traditions to this effect in canonical Sunni and Shia sources.
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traditions about Muhammad's companions and their successors from the following generation, in contrast to hadith as defined as traditions about Muhammad himself...
the religion before his demise. According to theHadithoftheTwelveSuccessors, Muhammad said that the Islamic leadership is in Quraysh (i.e. his tribe)...
invitation of the close families, and Hadith of the TwelveSuccessors. In particular, theHadithofthe Cloak is often quoted to illustrate Muhammad's feeling...
most-revered Sunni hadith collections: Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim – he is mentioned in other hadith literature. The doctrine ofthe mahdi seems to...
concept in Twelver theology. TheTwelve Imams are the spiritual and political successors to Muhammad, the Prophet of Islam, in theTwelver branch of Shia Islam...
TheHadithof Position (Arabic: حديث المنزلة, romanized: hadith al-manzila) is a widely-reported saying (hadith) attributed to the Islamic prophet Muhammad...
thetwelve Shīʿīte Imams and are the only school to comply with theHadithoftheTwelveSuccessors, where Muhammad stated that he would have twelve successors...
ibn Abdullah as the original narrator ofthehadith. This hadith specifically names twelve Imams as successors to Muhammad, prophet of Islam. Jābir ibn...
Hadithof Jesus Praying Behind Mahdi (Persian: حدیث نماز خواندن عیسی به امامت مهدی) refers to a collection ofhadith related to the prophecy that after...
preserved in a number of 9th-century Sunni hadith collections, which contain a prophetic hadith that generally consisted ofthe phrase spoken by Muhammad...
authorities, this hadith is of particular significance in Shia Islam, where the Ahl al-Bayt are viewed as the spiritual and political successorsof Muhammad....
Muslims advise that hadith literature (which are the oral traditions that were preserved describing the seerah ofthe Messenger of Allah) can be used to...
rules of inheritance. Twelvers, however, reject the authenticity ofthehadithof inheritance based on their own traditions, pointing also to the contradictions...
TheHadithof Pen and Paper (Arabic: حديث القلم والورقة, romanized: hadīth al-qalam wa'l-waraqa) is an incident in which the Islamic prophet Muhammad expressed...
passed this essence of Islam to succeeding generations (Tabi'un and Tabi' al-Tabi'in or successors/followers and successorsofsuccessors), as Muslims and...
rightful successorsof Muhammad are believed to be Ali and eleven divinely-appointed Imams of his lineage. In Twelver Shia belief, the last of these Imams...
on to the next generations. According to classical Islamic theories, the sunnah are documented by hadith (the verbally transmitted record ofthe teachings...
thehadiths that favor theTwelver view and includes the Sunni hadiths that specify those in authority as Abu Bakr and Umar. The twelfth Imam is the eschatological...
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