Guan ju (traditional Chinese: 關雎; simplified Chinese: 关雎; pinyin: Guān jū; Wade–Giles: Kuan1 chü1: "Guan guan cry the ospreys", often mistakenly written with the unrelated but similar-looking character 睢, suī) is the first poem from the ancient anthology Shi Jing (Classic of Poetry), and is one of the best known poems in Chinese literature. It has been dated to the seventh century BC,[1] making it also one of China's oldest poems, though not the oldest in the Shi Jing. The title of the poem comes from its first line (Guan guan ju jiu), which evokes a scene of ospreys calling on a river islet. Fundamentally the poem is about finding a good and fair maiden as a match for a young noble.
Guan ju boasts a long tradition of commentaries. Traditional Chinese commentators, represented by the "Three Schools" and the Mao School, hold that the poem contains a moral pertinent to the relationship between genders. However, modern commentators, and some Western sinologists, offer different interpretations.
The poem has been culturally important since antiquity. According to the Analects, Confucius remarked that it displayed both joy and sorrow but neither to an excessive degree.[2] The poem has subsequently been alluded to repeatedly in Chinese literature and continues to be quoted on occasion in the modern written language and in speech. In particular, the lines 窈窕淑女 "fair and good lady", 求之不得 "seeking and not getting", and 寤寐求之 "seeking day and night" have become well-known four-character classical idioms or set phrases (chengyu).
^W. A. C. H. Dobson, The Language of the Book of Songs (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1968) p. 21.
^Cite error: The named reference :0 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
mentioned in the famous Chinese folk poem "guanguanju jiu" (關關雎鳩); "ju jiu" 雎鳩 refers to the osprey, and "guanguan" (關關) to its voice. In the poem, the osprey...
satire and protest. The first song of the "Airs of the States", "Fishhawk" (Guānjū 關雎), is a well-known example of the category. Confucius commented on it...
mother, such that all of the sons were men of upright virtue and wisdom. Guanju, the famous opening song of the Book of Songs, with its opening description...
Guan Zhong (Chinese: 管仲; Wade–Giles: Kuan Chung; c. 720–645 BC) was a Chinese philosopher and politician. He served as chancellor and was a reformer of...
Zhang Zuo ordered that Zhang Guan's brother Zhang Ju (張琚) and son Zhang Song (張嵩) be arrested and killed, but Zhang Ju and Zhang Song instead started...
The Story of Qiu Ju (Chinese: 秋菊打官司; pinyin: Qiū jú dǎ guānsī, "Qiu Ju goes to court") is a 1992 Chinese comedy-drama film. The film was directed by Zhang...
in 1930 Xian Bing Zhou (馅饼周): established in 1910s, also known as Tong JuGuan (同聚馆) Xiao Chang Chen (小肠陈): established in the late 19th century Xin Yuan...
Bau-Sae" Anonymous Ming dynasty, or later 华抱山 "Guanju" anonymous Ancient Seventh century BCE? Shijing 關雎 Guānjū "Heavenly Questions" Anonymous Ancient Chu...
Ju Jingyi (Chinese: 鞠婧祎; born 18 June 1994) is a Chinese singer, dancer, and actress. She is best known as a former member of the Chinese idol girl group...
the enemy. Despite fighting for his life, Long Ju was eventually outnumbered and killed in battle by Guan Ying's soldiers. qzhanlu. "西楚大将龙且,的"且"该怎么念". Retrieved...
St-Petersbourg 27: 480 in Latin Flora of China Vol. 20-21 Page 547 毛冠菊属 mao guanju shu Nannoglottis Maximowicz, Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg. 27:...
Yuan Shao during the late Eastern Han dynasty of China. He was slain by Guan Yu at the Battle of Boma. Little is known about Yan Liang's life. The only...
conquer and rule China. Some years before the battle, Yuan Shao's advisors Ju Shou and Tian Feng warned that Cao Cao would become a threat to their lord...
the edict said, both were killed – Sima Liang with his heir Sima Ju (司馬矩) and Wei Guan with nine of his sons and grandsons. After Empress Jia, concerned...
504 Tropicos, Calotis R. Br. Flora of China Vol. 20-21 Page 568 刺冠菊属 ci guanju shu Calotis R. Brown, Bot. Reg. 6: t. 504. 1820. Atlas of Living Australia...
as Xiao JuGuan Pipi's close friend. She becomes involved in a love triangle between Kuan Yong and Xiu Xian. Xu Kaicheng as Tao Jialin Guan Pipi's first...
in present-day Nanyang, Henan) in preparation to launch a strike against Guan Yu. However, due to Cao Ren's wanton policy of conscription and forced labor...
Juyongguan railway station Operation Chahar Chinese architecture Wikimedia Commons has media related to Juyongguan. Great Wall at JuYongGuan — Photo Gallery...
the prince's safety, Bao fled with Xiaobai to the neighbouring state of Ju. (Guan Zhong, in turn, fled with prince Jiu to the State of Lu). Eventually Duke...
arrived at the capital Guzang (姑臧, in modern Wuwei, Gansu). Zhang Guan's brother Zhang Ju (張琚) and son Zhang Song (張嵩) then started an uprising inside the...
brought along 3,000 troops to attack Guan Hai and succeeded in saving Kong Rong. In the 200s, Xu He (徐和) and Sima Ju (司馬俱) led Yellow Turban remnants from...
the entertainment industry by hosting the variety program Huo Xing Qing Bao Ju (Mars Intelligence Agency). In 2017, Lusi made her acting debut with a supporting...
name is Zhuang Zhou. Cheng Yuanzhi (程遠志), a Yellow Turban leader killed by Guan Yu. Deng Mao (鄧茂), a Yellow Turban rebel leader killed by Zhang Fei. Gong...