Freedom of religion in France is guaranteed by the constitutional rights set forth in the 1789 Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen.
In 1905, France became a secular state and, since then, the French government has followed the principle of laïcité, in which the State does not recognize any official religion (except for legacy statutes like that of military chaplains and the local law in Alsace-Moselle). Instead, it merely recognizes certain religious organizations, according to formal legal criteria that do not address religious doctrine. In return, religious organizations are to refrain from involvement in the State's policy-making.
In 2023, Freedom House scored the country 3 out of 4 for religious freedom;[1] this was mainly due to the Reinforcing Republican Principles Bill (the Anti-Separatism Law), as well as high-profile anti-semitic speech in the public media.
^Freedom House website, France page, retrieved 2023-08-28
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