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Fraunhofer distance information


The Fraunhofer distance, named after Joseph von Fraunhofer, is the value of:

where D is the largest dimension of the radiator (in the case of a magnetic loop antenna, the diameter) and is the wavelength of the radio wave. This distance provides the limit between the near and far field.

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Fraunhofer distance

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The Fraunhofer distance, named after Joseph von Fraunhofer, is the value of: d = 2 D 2 λ , {\displaystyle d={{2D^{2}} \over {\lambda }},} where D is the...

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Fraunhofer diffraction

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diffraction pattern is viewed at a sufficiently long distance (a distance satisfying Fraunhofer condition) from the object (in the far-field region),...

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Fraunhofer

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of the Sun Fraunhofer distance, between near field and far field This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Fraunhofer. If an internal...

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Joseph von Fraunhofer

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Joseph Ritter von Fraunhofer (/ˈfraʊnˌhoʊfər/; German: [ˈfraʊnˌhoːfɐ]; 6 March 1787 – 7 June 1826) was a German physicist and optical lens manufacturer...

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Near and far field

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defined in terms of the Fraunhofer distance. Named after Joseph von Fraunhofer, the following formula gives the Fraunhofer distance: d F = 2 D 2 λ , {\displaystyle...

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Fraunhofer diffraction equation

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optics, the Fraunhofer diffraction equation is used to model the diffraction of waves when the diffraction pattern is viewed at a long distance from the...

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Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications

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The Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications, Heinrich Hertz Institute, HHI, also known as Fraunhofer HHI or Fraunhofer Heinrich Hertz Institute, is...

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Rayleigh distance

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which corresponds to the border between the Fresnel and Fraunhofer regions and denotes the distance at which the beam radiated by a reflector antenna is...

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Fresnel number

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observation point the distance to the aperture is much bigger than the aperture size, propagation becomes well described by Fraunhofer diffraction. This propagation...

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Index of wave articles

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interferometer Faraday wave Fetch (geography) Fourier series Fraunhofer diffraction Fraunhofer distance Freak wave Frequency Frequency modulation Fresnel diffraction...

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Antenna measurement

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under test (AUT) a long distance away from the instrumentation antenna. Generally, the far-field distance or Fraunhofer distance,   D F r n h   , {\displaystyle...

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Diffraction

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function. This analysis applies only to the far field (Fraunhofer diffraction), that is, at a distance much larger than the width of the slit. From the intensity...

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Great refractor

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built by Joseph von Fraunhofer in the early 1820s. The first of these was the Dorpat Great Refractor, also known as the Fraunhofer 9-inch, at what was...

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Redshift

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1871, optical redshift was confirmed when the phenomenon was observed in Fraunhofer lines using solar rotation, about 0.1 Å in the red. In 1887, Vogel and...

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Wavelength

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a wave or periodic function is the distance over which the wave's shape repeats. In other words, it is the distance between consecutive corresponding points...

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Diffraction from slits

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wavelength. Numerical approximations may be used, including the Fresnel and Fraunhofer approximations. Because diffraction is the result of addition of all waves...

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Heliometer

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parallax (to determine the distance to a star) were made by Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel in 1838 for the star 61 Cygni using a Fraunhofer heliometer. This was the...

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Fresnel diffraction

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case, valid only for much larger distances from the diffraction source, see Fraunhofer diffraction. Unlike Fraunhofer diffraction, Fresnel diffraction...

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Chromatic aberration

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aberration. If the focal lengths of the two lenses for light at the yellow Fraunhofer D-line (589.2 nm) are f1 and f2, then best correction occurs for the condition:...

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Pinhole camera

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approximatively 1/3 bigger than Petzval’s. The correct optimum can be found with Fraunhofer approximation of the diffraction pattern behind a circular aperture at:...

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Spectral line

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unique Fraunhofer line designation, such as K for a line at 393.366 nm emerging from singly-ionized calcium atom, Ca+, though some of the Fraunhofer "lines"...

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Laser diffraction analysis

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alternative to the Fraunhofer theory since the 1990s. Commercial laser diffraction analyzers leave to the user the choice of using either Fraunhofer or Mie theory...

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Diffraction grating

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discovered by Thomas Young and Augustin-Jean Fresnel. Using these principles, Fraunhofer was the first to use a diffraction grating to obtain line spectra and...

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Airy disk

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exhibit an Airy diffraction pattern far away from the aperture due to Fraunhofer diffraction (far-field diffraction). The conditions for being in the far...

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Spectroscopy

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physicist Joseph Fraunhofer also examined the solar spectrum, and found about 600 such dark lines (missing colors), are now known as Fraunhofer lines, or Absorption...

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Refracting telescope

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technology to his apprentice Joseph von Fraunhofer, who further developed this technology and also developed the Fraunhofer doublet lens design. The breakthrough...

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Stellar parallax

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time (Fraunhofer great refractor used by Struve and Fraunhofer heliometer by Bessel) were the first ones in history to establish the reliable distance scale...

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