Fort Watauga, also known as Fort Caswell, was a fortification located in the Watauga River's Sycamore Shoals near modern-day Elizabethton, Tennessee. It was constructed from 1775 to 1776 by the Watauga Association, a semi-autonomous government founded by American settlers living near the river, to defend the settlers against attacks from British-allied Indians. The fort was originally named Fort Caswell after the governor of North Carolina, Richard Caswell.[1]
In the 1970s, as part of the United States Bicentennial celebrations, the government of Tennessee authorized a reconstruction of Fort Watauga. A group of archaeologists conducted excavations in the Sycamore Shoals area and uncovered several trenches believed to have been part of the fort's walls. The fort was then rebuilt based on information gained about the fort's design from the excavation, descriptions of the fort in historical sources, and the general design of typical Appalachian frontier forts.[2] The reconstructed fort is now part of Sycamore Shoals State Historic Park.
^Benjamin Nance, Fort Watauga. Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture, 2002. Retrieved: 18 June 2009.
^Brian Compton, "Revised History of Fort Watauga," pp. 6–8. East Tennessee State University Department of History (Master's thesis), May 2005. Retrieved: 18 June 2009. PDF file.
FortWatauga, also known as Fort Caswell, was a fortification located in the Watauga River's Sycamore Shoals near modern-day Elizabethton, Tennessee. It...
Sycamore Shoals of the Watauga River, usually shortened to Sycamore Shoals, is a rocky stretch of river rapids along the Watauga River in Elizabethton...
shoals, the park includes a visitor center and museum, the reconstructed FortWatauga, the Carter House (at a satellite location in Elizabethton) and Sabine...
1776, he was elected one of five magistrates of the Watauga Association and helped defend FortWatauga against an assault by the Cherokee. At the outbreak...
The Watauga River (/wəˈtɔːɡə/) is a large stream of western North Carolina and East Tennessee. It is 78.5 miles (126.3 km) long with its headwaters in...
The Watauga Association (sometimes referred to as the Republic of Watauga) was a semi-autonomous government created in 1772 by frontier settlers living...
States census is approximately 6.9 million. Tennessee is rooted in the Watauga Association, a 1772 frontier pact generally regarded as the first constitutional...
third prongs, led by Abraham of Chilhowee and The Raven, were routed at FortWatauga and Carter's Valley. In response to these attacks, several thousand militia...
which the Watauga and Nolichucky settlers had negotiated a 10-year lease directly with the Indians. FortWatauga was established on the Watauga River at...
Appalachian State University began in 1899 when a group of residents in Watauga County, under the leadership of Blanford B. Dougherty and his brother Dauphin...
of foundation List of Hudson's Bay Company trading posts List of French forts in North America Former colonies and territories in Canada Timeline of the...
surprise attack on the Overmountain settlements of Eaton's station, FortWatauga, and Carter's Valley, respectively. The purpose of the coordinated, three-pronged...
settlements, the Cherokee were defeated at Eaton's Station on July 20 and at FortWatauga on July 21, and eventually retreated from the area. The settlers' struggles...
Elk River impounds Tims Ford Lake Watauga Dam on the Watauga River impounds Watauga Lake Wilbur Dam on the Watauga River impounds Wilbur Reservoir TVA...
Watauga Dam is a hydroelectric and flood control dam on the Watauga River in Carter County, in the U.S. state of Tennessee. It is owned and operated by...
surprise attack on the Overmountain settlements of Heaton's station, FortWatauga, and Carter's Valley, respectively. After being beaten back by the frontiersmen...
the Fort Patrick Henry project was $12.3 million. Tennessee Valley Authority, The Upper Holston Projects: Watauga, South Holston, Boone, and Fort Patrick...
sell the lands of the Watauga settlements. Later that year, Daniel Boone, under Henderson's employment, blazed a trail from Fort Chiswell in Virginia through...
321/SR 67/SR 91 then parallels the Watauga River before passing by a reconstructed interpretation of FortWatauga at Sycamore Shoals State Park. The highway...
warned by Beloved Woman Nancy Ward. Abraham of Chilhowee could not take FortWatauga, and Savanukah did no real military damage. After the failed raids, Dragging...