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Equality before the law, also known as equality under the law, equality in the eyes of the law, legal equality, or legal egalitarianism, is the principle that all people must be equally protected by the law.[1] The principle requires a systematic rule of law that observes due process to provide equal justice, and requires equal protection ensuring that no individual nor group of individuals be privileged over others by the law. Sometimes called the principle of isonomy, it arises from various philosophical questions concerning equality, fairness and justice. Equality before the law is one of the basic principles of some definitions of liberalism.[2][3] It is incompatible with legal slavery.
Article 7 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) states: "All are equal before the law and are entitled without any discrimination to equal protection of the law".[1] Thus, everyone must be treated equally under the law regardless of race, gender, color, ethnicity, religion, disability, or other characteristics, without privilege, discrimination or bias. The general guarantee of equality is provided by most of the world's national constitutions,[4] but specific implementations of this guarantee vary. For example, while many constitutions guarantee equality regardless of race,[5] only a few mention the right to equality regardless of nationality.[6]
^ ab"Universal Declaration of Human Rights". United Nations. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
^Cite error: The named reference kukathas was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference evans was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^"Read about "Equality" on Constitute". constituteproject.org. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
^"Read about "Equality regardless of race" on Constitute". constituteproject.org. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
^"Read about "Equality regardless of nationality" on Constitute". constituteproject.org. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
and 29 Related for: Equality before the law information
Equalitybeforethelaw, also known as equality under thelaw, equality in the eyes of thelaw, legal equality, or legal egalitarianism, is the principle...
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the indigenous communities (abolishing Equalitybeforethelaw), the agrarian law of September 16, 1866 (the most radical) that granted lands to indigenous...
the classical sense, equality of opportunity is closely aligned with the concept of equalitybeforethelaw and ideas of meritocracy. Generally, the terms...
to justice by ensuring equalitybeforethelaw, the right to counsel and the right to a fair trial. This article describes the development of legal aid...
such as the right to life and liberty, freedom of expression, and equalitybeforethelaw; and economic, social and cultural rights, including the right...
of the Constitution of South Africa guarantees equalitybeforethelaw and freedom from discrimination to the people of South Africa. This equality right...
democracy, human rights, good governance, the rule of law, civil liberties, equalitybeforethelaw, free trade, multilateralism, and world peace, which...
Isonomia (ἰσονομία "equality of political rights," from the Greek ἴσος isos, "equal," and νόμος nomos, "usage, custom, law,") was a word used by ancient...
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organizations (equalitybeforethelaw). The principle of separation of legislative, executive and judicial powers; The need to significantly expand the rights...
Napoleon imposed on his conquests several modern concepts such as equalitybeforethelaw, or a civil code, his rigorous military occupation triggered national...
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TheEquality Act 2010 (c. 15), often erroneously called theEqualities Act 2010, is an act of Parliament of the United Kingdom passed during the Brown...
Libertarians seek to maximize autonomy and political freedom, emphasizing equalitybeforethelaw and civil rights to freedom of association, freedom of speech,...