Enderta or Inderta (Ge'ez: እንደርታ) is a former historical province of Ethiopia; it is located in the eastern edge of the Tigray highlands. Enderta is bordered on the west by Tembien, on the south and southwest by Lasta and Wag, on the east by denkel (southern Red Sea region of Eritrea), and on the north by Agame and Adwa.[1][2] Mekelle was formerly the capital of the province. Enderta's local administration of Denkel/Afar up to the edges of Aseb under its jurisdiction seems to have been highly, interlinked with the operation of the salt trade and its taxation system; the entire tasks of salt caravan organization being the responsibility of the bäalgada, title assumed by the governor of Endärta, since at least the Medieval period.[3][4]
Notable Bea'al gadas included the mighty Ras Robel, grandfather of Emperor Sertse-Dengel as well as the paternal ancestor of Ras Suhul Mikael, Ras Faris the great, Ras Woldeselassie the great and Ras Araya Dimtsu, maternal uncle of Emperor Yohaness.[citation needed]
Historically, the province of Enderta had been ruled by its own hereditary governors, at least, since the restoration of the solomonic dynasty in 1270.[5][6][7][8][9] Starting in 1855 and beginning with Ras Araya dimtsu of Enderta[10] his immediate relations and descendants known collectively as Enderta Mesafint would rule the Tigrinya speaking provinces for more than 120 years until the down fall of the Ethiopian monarchy in 1974 from their capitals in Antalo first then from Mekelle both in Enderta; the last of these Enderta Mesafint being Ras Mangasha Seyum, thus, making Enderta the center of power where important political, economical as well as governmental decisions were made for more than 120 years within Tigray.
^Salt, A Voyage to Abyssinia, p. 379
^Ethiopian Mapping Authority, 1997
^ed. by Svein Ege, Harald
Aspen, Birhanu Teferra and Shiferaw Bekele, Proceedings of the 16th International Conference of Ethiopian Studies, Trondheim 2009, 185
^Tsegay B.Gebrelibanos, The Ethiopian Salt Trading System in the 20th Century: A View from Mäqäla, Northern Ethiopia
^Roland Oliver, the Cambridge History of Africa c. 1600 to c. 1790, p. 132.
^Taddesse, "Church and State", p. 73
^Cite error: The named reference Taddesse, p. 73 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^J.D. Fage, The cambridge history of Africa from c. 1050 to c. 1600, p. 125.
^Cite error: The named reference Mansfield Parkyns, p. 93 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^R.A. Caulk, Bad men of the Borders: Shum and Shifta in North Ethiopia in the 19th century, Book 2nd Annual Seminar of Department of history, PART 1,pg 41
Enderta or Inderta (Ge'ez: እንደርታ) is a former historical province of Ethiopia; it is located in the eastern edge of the Tigray highlands. Enderta is bordered...
Enderta may refer to: Endertaprovince, a historic subdivision of Ethiopia Enderta (woreda), a woreda within the Tigray Region of Ethiopia This disambiguation...
primarily fought in the area around Amba Aradam which included most of EndertaProvince. On 3 October 1935, General Emilio De Bono advanced into Ethiopia from...
Ewostatewos was born in the Tsiraʿ northeast of Mekelle, part of EndertaProvince (now in Enderta woreda) near where he would later found the monastery of Debre...
his capital at Antalo in EndertaProvince. He built four palaces, at Chelekot, Antalo, Felegdaro and Mekelle, all in Enderta. He played a role in the...
district of Tigray province. On the east, it was bordered by the EndertaProvince.[citation needed] The original capital of the province was Melfa, west...
Dergajen (or Derge Agen) was a woreda in EndertaProvince, in Tigray Region, Ethiopia. Its administrative center was Kwiha; now is a tabia (municipality)...
(1316–1332) Ethiopia Sultanate of Ifat Kingdom of Damot Hadiya Sultanate EndertaProvince Beta Israel Victories Incorporation of the southern kingdoms into the...
yet encompass Wolkait (until 1991 having been part of Begemder), while Enderta in eastern Tigray extended over large Afar areas including the salt plains...
Ethiopia. 1316/17 – Amda Seyon made campaign to the south. The Tigray EndertaProvince gained independence since Yekuno Amlak. 1328 – Amda Seyon appointed...
that had in the meanwhile gained more autonomy. The northern Tigrayan EndertaProvince had increasingly been asserting its independence since the Solomonic...
of the 19th century. Historically, Hintalo was the capital city of EndertaProvince. Located on a high plateau beneath the south face of Amba Aradam, which...
was the location of the decisive battle of the "Woyane Rebellion" in EndertaProvince. After capturing Mek'ele, the Woyane rebels swept south to the mountain...
Wollo, was leul ras Gugsa Araya. Leul Araya Selassie Yohannes was born in Enderta, a part of Tigray in Ethiopia in 1869/70, the legitimate son of Emperor...
Kaffa (Amharic: ከፋ) was a province on the southwestern side of Ethiopia; its capital city was Bonga. Kaffa is bordered on the west by Sudan, on the northwest...
governor of Enderta and a grand-nephew of the famous Tigrayan ruler ras Wolde Selassie. Hence, woizero Sellas was connected to the main house of Enderta. Through...
Samre-Enderta, Tigray. Chief leader and commander of the 1943 Woyane rebellion in Tigray H.E. Dejazamtch Negusse Bezabih, b. Da' Meskel-Mekelle, Enderta, Tigray...
well as the capital city of Endertaprovince, with Wajirat (ዋጅራት) itself being a historical district of the province of Enderta, Wajirat's historical capital...
located south of the Mereb and governed by the Tigray Mekonen, based in Enderta. The other twelve were located north of the Mereb, under the authority...
Selale, also known as Grarya, a former province of Abyssinia. Modern Shewa includes the historical Endagabatan province. Eastern Shewa first appears in the...
to be the administrative center of the Wenberta woreda, part of the EndertaProvince. Nowadays, the new Wenberta district has its center in the town of...
used to be the center of the Gere-alta woreda, part of the former Endertaprovince. This Gere-alta woreda consisted of the western part of the current...
capital city of Samre have been an integral part of Endertaprovince, when Enderta was an independent province as well as an awraja as recent as the late 1990s...
of Enderta and Tabotu Woldu of Agame, hence a niece of Sabagadis Woldu. He thus descended from the ruling families of Tembien, Agame, and Enderta. Yohannes...
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