Egyptian invasion of the Eastern Horn of Africa information

Egyptian invasion of the Eastern Horn of Africa
	; The Modern Egyptian Empire
Date	1874–1885
Location	Hararghe and western Somaliland
Result	Occupation of Hararghe and western Somaliland; Establishment of the Khedivate's Somali Coast; Egyptian forces retreat to Zeila and Mount Hakim; Egyptian-controlled Harari Emirate disestablished in 1885;
Territorial; changes	Emirate of Harar occupied by Egypt, with northern regions (such as Afar) split off
Belligerents
Khedivate of Egypt;	Emirate of Harar (1874–1875); Sultanate of Aussa; Isaaq Sultanate; Jarso Sultanate;
Commanders and leaders
Werner Munzinger †; Rauf Pasha; Ismail Pasha Khedive; Raduan Pasha; John Hunters; Ali Rida Pasha Governor of Harar; Muhammad Nadi Pasha Governor of Harar; Nuba Pasha Governor of Zeila; Heath Pasha; Peyton Pasha Governor of Zeila; Emir Muhammed Abu Bakr Pasha (after 1885)[citation needed]; Ali ibn Abu Bakr Harari;	Emir Muhammad ibn Ali Abd Ash-Shakur ; Raba Orfo Jilo Biko (Leader of the Afran Qallo tribes); Sultan Adam Asshabiye (Sultan of the Jarso) ; Sultan Muhammed Hanfadhe (Sultan of Aussa); Garad Jibril of the Gerri-Galla; Garad Abu Bakr Liben (Garad of Galla Northwest of Harar); Sheikh Abdulle Sohaim Al Danakili (Afar-Somali dignitary); Sheikh Osman Yaro (Sheikh of the Nole); Sultan Ali Karo (Sultan of the Nole); Emir Muhammed Abu Bakr (Emir of Zeila and Afar until 1884); Dini Abu Bakr Sultan of Rahaito; Garad Waday Iru of Alemaya Ala Oromo;
Casualties and losses
Unknown	Unknown

The Egyptian invasion of the Eastern Horn of Africa namely Hararghe and western Somaliland was part of a conflict between the Sultan of Aussa, Oromo, Somali tribesmen, and the Khedivate of Egypt from 1874 to 1885.^[4] In 1874, the Egyptians invaded Eastern Ethiopia namely Hararghe and western section of Somaliland and ruled it for 11 years.^[5]^[6]

^ Caulk, Richard A. (1971). "The Occupation of Harar: January 1887". Journal of Ethiopian Studies. 9 (2): 1–20. JSTOR 41967469.
^ Dunn, John P. (2005). Khedive Ismail's Army. Psychology Press. p. 108. ISBN 9780714657042. Retrieved 18 February 2022.
^ Ben-Dror, Avishai (23 August 2018). Emirate, Egyptian, Ethiopian: Colonial Experiences in Late Nineteenth-Century Harar. Syracuse University Press. ISBN 9780815654315.
^ Kohn, George Childs (2013-10-31). Dictionary of Wars. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-95494-9.
^ Ben-Dror, Avishai (2018-08-23). Emirate, Egyptian, Ethiopian: Colonial Experiences in Late Nineteenth-Century Harar. Syracuse University Press. ISBN 978-0-8156-5431-5.
^ Dumper, Michael (2007). Cities of the Middle East and North Africa: A Historical Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-57607-919-5.

[1] Caulk, Richard A. (1971). "The Occupation of Harar: January 1887". Journal of Ethiopian Studies. 9 (2): 1–20. JSTOR 41967469.

[2] Dunn, John P. (2005). Khedive Ismail's Army. Psychology Press. p. 108. ISBN 9780714657042. Retrieved 18 February 2022.

[3] Ben-Dror, Avishai (23 August 2018). Emirate, Egyptian, Ethiopian: Colonial Experiences in Late Nineteenth-Century Harar. Syracuse University Press. ISBN 9780815654315.

[4] Kohn, George Childs (2013-10-31). Dictionary of Wars. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-95494-9.

[5] Ben-Dror, Avishai (2018-08-23). Emirate, Egyptian, Ethiopian: Colonial Experiences in Late Nineteenth-Century Harar. Syracuse University Press. ISBN 978-0-8156-5431-5.

[Dumper_2007-6] Dumper, Michael (2007). Cities of the Middle East and North Africa: A Historical Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-57607-919-5.

Egyptian invasion of the Eastern Horn of Africa information

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