الجيش المصري(Egyptian Arabic) Ⲛⲉⲛⲁⲗⲁⲥⲱϯ ⲛ̀ⲕⲏⲙⲓ(Coptic)
Flag of the Egyptian Army
Active
1803–1819 (de facto) 1820–present
Country
Egypt
Type
Army
Role
Ground warfare
Size
310,000 active personnel[1] 375,000 reserve personnel[1] 685,000 total personnel
Part of
Egyptian Armed Forces
Armed Forces Chief of Staff's Office
Heliopolis, Cairo
Motto(s)
Victory or Martyrdom
Colours
Red, White, Black
March
"We painted the face of our nation on our hearts." (Arabic: رسمنا على القلب وجه الوطن, rasamna ala al qalb wagh al watan)
Mascot(s)
Saladin's Eagle
Engagements
See list
Alexandria expedition of 1807 Wahhabi War Conquest of Sudan Greek War of Independence Ethiopian–Egyptian border conflict Syrian Peasant Revolt (1834–1835) First Egyptian-Ottoman War 1838 Druze revolt Second Egyptian-Ottoman War Crimean War Second French Intervention in Mexico Great Cretan Revolt Egyptian invasion of the Eastern Horn of Africa Serbian-Ottoman War (1876–1878) Russo-Ottoman War (1877–1878) Egyptian–Ethiopian War Mahdist War Anglo-Egyptian War World War I World War II 1948 Palestine War Suez Crisis North Yemen Civil War Six-Day War Biafra War War of Attrition Yom Kippur War Egyptian-Libyan War Shaba I Egyptian raid on Larnaca International Airport 1986 Egyptian conscripts riot 1999 East Timorese crisis Gulf War Sinai Insurgency Republican Guard headquarters clashes Rabaa massacre[2] Raid on Kerdasa Egyptian intervention in Libya (2015–2020)
Decorations
See list
Sinai Liberation Medal Order of the Sinai Star Kuwait Liberation Medal 1956 War Medal Independence Medal Order of the Nile Order of the Republic
Commanders
Minister of Defense And Military Production
Mohamed Ahmed Zaki
Chief of the General Staff
Lieutenant General Osama Askar
Military unit
The Egyptian Army (Egyptian Arabic: الجيش المصري, romanized: El Geish el Masry, Coptic: Ⲛⲉⲛⲁⲗⲁⲥⲱϯ ⲛ̀ⲕⲏⲙⲓ) or Egyptian Ground Forces (Egyptian Arabic: القوات البرية المصرية, romanized: El-Quwwāt El-Barriyya El-Maṣriyya) is the land warfare branch of the Egyptian Armed Forces. It is the largest service branch of the Egyptian Armed Forces.
The modern army was established during the reign of Muhammad Ali Pasha (1805–1849), widely considered to be the "founder of modern Egypt". Its most significant engagements in the 20th century were in Egypt's five wars with the State of Israel (in 1948, 1956, 1967, 1967–1970, and 1973), one of which, the Suez Crisis of 1956, also saw it do combat with the armies of the United Kingdom and France. The Egyptian army was also engaged heavily in the protracted North Yemen Civil War, and the brief Egyptian–Libyan War in July 1977. Its last major engagement was Operation Desert Storm, the liberation of Kuwait from Iraqi occupation in 1991, in which the Egyptian army constituted the second-largest contingent of the allied forces.
As of 2023[update], the army has an estimated strength of 310,000 of which approximately 90,000–120,000 are professionals and the rest conscripts. There exists an additional 375,000 reservists.[1]
^ abcInternational Institute for Strategic Studies (15 February 2023). The Military Balance 2023. London: Routledge. p. 320. ISBN 9781032508955.
^"All According to Plan". Human Rights Watch. 17 August 2013. Archived from the original on 19 July 2015. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
The EgyptianArmy (Egyptian Arabic: الجيش المصري, romanized: El Geish el Masry, Coptic: Ⲛⲉⲛⲁⲗⲁⲥⲱϯ ⲛ̀ⲕⲏⲙⲓ) or Egyptian Ground Forces (Egyptian Arabic:...
The following list outlines the major equipment in service with the EgyptianArmy. PZM-2 Ditcher (36) BMK-T Bridging Boats (48) BMK-130M Bridging Boats...
military aircraft, including those used in support of the EgyptianArmy, Egyptian Navy and the Egyptian Air Defense Forces. The latter was created as a separate...
ranks Comparative military ranks Egyptian Air Force ranks Egyptian Navy ranks EgyptianArmy "Egypt Issues New Army Uniforms to Combat Impersonations"...
forces of the Arab Republic of Egypt. They consist of the EgyptianArmy, Egyptian Navy, Egyptian Air Force and Egyptian Air Defense Forces. The President...
The Military ranks of Egypt are the military insignia used by the Egyptian Armed Forces. Egypt has a uniform system similar to the United Kingdom, with...
The Egyptian Navy (Egyptian Arabic: القوات البحرية المصرية, romanized: El-Quwwāt el-Bahareya el-Masriyya, lit. 'Egyptian Navy Forces', Coptic: Ⲛⲉⲛⲉϫⲏⲟⲩⲙ̀ⲃⲉⲧⲥ...
Isma’il’s powerful espousal of Egyptian statehood, this contributed to the growth of Egyptian nationalism, particularly within the army. However, the war with...
EgyptianArmy Stadium – Suez (Egyptian Arabic: ستاد الجيش المصري بالسويس) is an all-seated association football stadium in Suez, Egypt. The stadium was...
Egypt (Arabic: مصر Miṣr [mesˁr], Egyptian Arabic pronunciation: [mɑsˤr]), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning...
joined and maneuvered to meet the Egyptianarmy. The combined Anglo-French-Indian army easily defeated the EgyptianArmy at Tel El Kebir in September and...
25 January 2011 and spread across Egypt. The date was set by various youth groups to coincide with the annual Egyptian "Police holiday" as a statement against...
Kingdom of Egypt (Arabic: المملكة المصرية, romanized: Al-Mamlaka Al-Miṣreyya, lit. 'The Egyptian Kingdom') was the legal form of the Egyptian state during...
dynasties that ruled Egypt for the next three millennia. Egyptian culture flourished during this long period and remained distinctively Egyptian in its religion...
The EgyptianArmy 1936–1942". Army Quarterly and Defence Journal. 128 (2). Tripp, Charles (1993). "Ali Mahir and the politics of the Egyptianarmy, 1936–1942"...
The Structure of the EgyptianArmy depicted below focuses on operational organisation. Under the Ministry of Defense is the Military Operations Authority...
most recent stage of the ancient Egyptian language and is still used in prayers along with Egyptian Arabic. Egyptians have received several names: 𓂋𓍿𓀂𓁐𓏥𓈖𓆎𓅓𓏏𓊖...
independence for Egypt during his lifetime, he was successful in laying the foundation for a modern Egyptian state. In the process of building an army to defend...
the country Egypt. Ancient Egyptian civilization followed prehistoric Egypt and coalesced around 3100 BC (according to conventional Egyptian chronology)...
Sinai to Egypt after the two nations signed a peace treaty in 1979. The Egyptian Air Force and Air Defense Forces performed poorly. Egyptian pilots were...
Ibrahim Pasha (Egyptian Arabic: إبراهيم باشا Ibrāhīm Bāshā; 1789 – 10 November 1848) was an Egyptian general and politician; he was the commander of both...