Memos outlining debunked legal theories to overturn the 2020 US presidential election
Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election
The electoral map for the 2020 election. Blue denotes the 306 electoral votes for Biden, while Red denotes the 232 electoral votes for Trump.
Date
November 4, 2020[1] – January 7, 2021[2] (2 months and 3 days)
Location
Arizona, Georgia, Michigan, Nevada, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin and Washington, D.C.
Caused by
Fabricated claims of electoral fraud[3][4][5]
Resulted in
Failure to overturn election; Joe Biden inaugurated January 20, 2021
The Eastman memos, also known as the "coup memo",[6][7] are documents by John Eastman, an American law professor retained by then-President Donald Trump advancing the fringe legal theory that a U.S. Vice President has unilateral authority to reject certified State electors. This would have the effect of nullifying an election in order to produce an outcome personally desired by the Vice President, such as a result in the Vice President's own party's favor, including retaining himself as Vice President, or if the Vice President is himself the presidential candidate, then to unilaterally make himself president.
Trump and Eastman used the memos in an unsuccessful campaign to pressure then-vice president Mike Pence into preventing or nullifying the 2021 United States Electoral College vote count, and eventually overturning the 2020 United States election of Joe Biden, so that Trump could retain power.
The Trump campaign engaged Eastman with a formal retainer agreement signed December 5 for services in litigating the election outcome.[8][9] The memos have been described as an instruction manual for a coup d'état.
^Chalfant, Morgan; Samuels, Brett (November 4, 2020). "Trump prematurely declares victory, says he'll go to Supreme Court". The Hill. Retrieved June 18, 2021.
^Liptak, Kevin; Stracqualursi, Veronica; Malloy, Allie (January 7, 2021). "Trump publicly acknowledges he won't serve a second term a day after inciting mob". CNN. Retrieved May 13, 2021.
^Crowley, Michael (November 6, 2020). "Trump's False Election Fraud Claims Split Republicans". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2020.
^Funke, Daniel (November 20, 2020). "Dozens of claims about election fraud, debunked". PolitiFact. Tampa Bay Times.
^Bort, Ryan (June 16, 2022). "'Coup Memo' Author Knew About Secret Supreme Court Election Tension ... Somehow". Retrieved June 17, 2022.
^Kilander, Gustaf (June 16, 2022). "'Coup memo' author asked for pardon and lobbied VP to overturn election after riot". The Independent. Retrieved June 17, 2022.
^Swan, Betsy Woodruff; Cheney, Kyle (March 30, 2022). "Inside Pence-world's preparation for a Jan. 6 legal showdown". Politico. Retrieved June 10, 2022.
^"Re: Engagement Letter for Legal Services" (PDF).
The Eastmanmemos, also known as the "coup memo", are documents by John Eastman, an American law professor retained by then-President Donald Trump advancing...
author of Eastmanmemos while he was retained by then-President Donald Trump Jonathan Eastman Johnson (1824–1906), American painter George Eastman (1854-1932)...
helped form a fringe legal theory outlined by Trump attorney John Eastman in the Eastmanmemos, which claimed the vice president has constitutional discretion...
his two-page memo. After receiving sharp criticism about his role in the election aftermath, in October 2021 Eastman asserted the memos did not convey...
commission reactions domestic international Trump–Raffensperger phone call Eastmanmemos Lawsuits Filed before Election Day Filed during or after Election Day...
commission reactions domestic international Trump–Raffensperger phone call Eastmanmemos Lawsuits Filed before Election Day Filed during or after Election Day...
Eastmanmemos; Eastman was present for at least one of the meetings. Also, on January 5 – following a January 2 call between Trump, Giuliani, Eastman...
Eastman about the so-called Eastmanmemos. "Get a great f'ing criminal defense lawyer. You're going to need it," Herschmann testified he told Eastman...
commission reactions domestic international Trump–Raffensperger phone call Eastmanmemos Lawsuits Filed before Election Day Filed during or after Election Day...
commission reactions domestic international Trump–Raffensperger phone call Eastmanmemos Lawsuits Filed before Election Day Filed during or after Election Day...
Jacob worked to refute a fringe theory pushed in the Eastmanmemos by Trump attorney John Eastman that the vice president held unilateral authority to...
commission reactions domestic international Trump–Raffensperger phone call Eastmanmemos Lawsuits Filed before Election Day Filed during or after Election Day...
commission reactions domestic international Trump–Raffensperger phone call Eastmanmemos Lawsuits Filed before Election Day Filed during or after Election Day...
commission reactions domestic international Trump–Raffensperger phone call Eastmanmemos Lawsuits Filed before Election Day Filed during or after Election Day...
commission reactions domestic international Trump–Raffensperger phone call Eastmanmemos Lawsuits Filed before Election Day Filed during or after Election Day...
commission reactions domestic international Trump–Raffensperger phone call Eastmanmemos Lawsuits Filed before Election Day Filed during or after Election Day...
commission reactions domestic international Trump–Raffensperger phone call Eastmanmemos Lawsuits Filed before Election Day Filed during or after Election Day...
commission reactions domestic international Trump–Raffensperger phone call Eastmanmemos Lawsuits Filed before Election Day Filed during or after Election Day...
commission reactions domestic international Trump–Raffensperger phone call Eastmanmemos Lawsuits Filed before Election Day Filed during or after Election Day...
commission reactions domestic international Trump–Raffensperger phone call Eastmanmemos Lawsuits Filed before Election Day Filed during or after Election Day...
commission reactions domestic international Trump–Raffensperger phone call Eastmanmemos Lawsuits Filed before Election Day Filed during or after Election Day...
commission reactions domestic international Trump–Raffensperger phone call Eastmanmemos Lawsuits Filed before Election Day Filed during or after Election Day...
attacks, Ventura answered, "And there it is again—you pay attention to memos on August 6th that tell you exactly what bin Laden's gonna do." On April...
commission reactions domestic international Trump–Raffensperger phone call Eastmanmemos Lawsuits Filed before Election Day Filed during or after Election Day...
Retrieved April 12, 2024. Cooper, Michael (October 1, 2003). "Political Memo; Bloomberg, the Technocrat, Seeks His Inner La Guardia". The New York Times...
commission reactions domestic international Trump–Raffensperger phone call Eastmanmemos Lawsuits Filed before Election Day Filed during or after Election Day...
commission reactions domestic international Trump–Raffensperger phone call Eastmanmemos Lawsuits Filed before Election Day Filed during or after Election Day...