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Dipteryx micrantha information


Dipteryx micrantha
Dipteryx micrantha - exsiccatum at MNHN herbier (P); ex. Camatian, Amazonas, Brazil; coll. R.L. Froes 1949; det. H.C. de Lima
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Genus: Dipteryx
Species:
D. micrantha
Binomial name
Dipteryx micrantha
Harms, 1926
Synonyms[1]
  • Coumarouna micrantha (Harms) Ducke, 1940

Dipteryx micrantha is a tropical flowering plant, a giant tree in the Faboideae subfamily of the bean family Fabaceae. It is a dominant emergent tree in parts of the rainforests of Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru.[2][3][4] In the international timber market, this species is traded under the name cumaru. It furnishes a dense, hard, beautiful reddish timber[5] which has become a popular import in the 2010s for use in parquet.[6] The ornamental bunches of lilac pink flowers high in the canopy eventually develop into a mass of large fruit pods, which are an important food for many native animals during the dry season. The fruit contains a single oily seed[7][8] which is edible,[9] although these seeds are not exploited as a commercial product.

  1. ^ Macbride, James Francis (1943). "Flora of Peru". Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical Series. 13 (3/1): 252, 253. Retrieved 8 August 2019.
  2. ^ "Dipteryx micrantha Harms". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and the Missouri Botanical Garden. 2019. Retrieved 7 August 2019.
  3. ^ Carvalho, C.S. "Brazilian Flora Checklist - Dipteryx micrantha Harms". Dipteryx in Flora do Brasil 2020 under construction. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. Retrieved 7 August 2019.
  4. ^ Ruiz, L.K.; Gradstein, S.R.; Bernal, R. (2015). "Dipteryx micrantha Harms". Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia (in Spanish). Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. Retrieved 8 August 2019.
  5. ^ "MADERAS DEL". Government of Peru, INIA. 1999. Archived from the original on 14 August 2022. Retrieved 13 August 2019.
  6. ^ Aldana Gomero, David Roy; García-Dávila, Carmen Rosa; Hidalgo Pizango, Carlos Gabriel; Flores LLampazo, Gerardo Rafael; del Castillo Torres, Dennis; Reynel Rodriguez, Carlos; Pariente Mondragón, Eli; Honorio Coronado, Eurídice Nora (2016). "Análisis Morfométrico de las Especies de Dipteryx en la Amazonía Peruana". Folio Amazónica (in Spanish). 25 (2): 101–118. doi:10.24841/fa.v25i2.394. Retrieved 8 August 2019.
  7. ^ Cintra, Renato; Horna, Viviana (March 1997). "Seed and seedling survival of the palm Astrocaryum murumuru and the legume tree Dipteryx micrantha in gaps in Amazonian forest". Journal of Tropical Ecology. 13 (2): 257–277. doi:10.1017/S0266467400010440. S2CID 84815578. Retrieved 8 August 2019.
  8. ^ Romo, Mónica; Tuomisto, Hanna; Loiselle, Bette A. (June 2004). "On the density-dependence of seed predation in Dipteryx micrantha, a bat-dispersed rain forest tree". Oecologia. 140 (1): 76–85. Bibcode:2004Oecol.140...76T. doi:10.1007/s00442-004-1502-x. PMID 15148597. S2CID 24356576. Retrieved 8 August 2019.
  9. ^ Delgado Súmar, Hugo E. (April 2004). Plantas alimenticias del Perú - Antropología de la Nutrición, Apuntes N° 001 (PDF). Lima: Universidad Cientifica del Sur, Escuela Profesional de Nutrición y Dietetica, Departamento Academico de Nutrición Clinica y Comunitaria. p. 63.

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