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Dayfa Khatun information


Dayfa Khatun
The mihrab in Al-Firdaws Madrasa, built by Dayfa Khatun
Regent of the Ayyubid Emirate of Aleppo
Regency26 November 1236 – 1242
PredecessorShihab ad-Din Toghril
SuccessorShams ad-Din Lu'lu'
EmirAn-Nasir Yusuf (grandson)
Died1242
Spouse
Az-Zahir Ghazi, Emir of Aleppo
(m. 1212; d. 1216)
,
IssueAl-Aziz Muhammad
DynastyAyyubid
FatherAl-Adil, Sultan of Egypt
ReligionSunni Islam

Dayfa Khatun (Arabic: ضيفة خاتون; died 1242) was a Kurdish Ayyubid princess, and the regent of Aleppo from 26 November 1236 to 1242, during the minority of her grandson An-Nasir Yusuf. She was an Ayyubid princess, as the daughter of Al-Adil, Sultan of Egypt. She married her first cousin, Az-Zahir Ghazi, Emir of Aleppo, which marked the end of the rivalry between the two branches of the family.

During her minor grandson's reign, Khatun achieved an unprecedented measure of autonomous political influence. She acted as regent during the minority of her grandson, which was a highly unusual position for a woman in an Islamic dynasty, and played a major role in architectural patronage in Aleppo, being responsible for the construction of the Firdaws Madrasa.[1]

  1. ^ Ruggles, 2000, p.20.

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Dayfa Khatun

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Dayfa Khatun (Arabic: ضيفة خاتون; died 1242) was a Kurdish Ayyubid princess, and the regent of Aleppo from 26 November 1236 to 1242, during the minority...

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Ayyubid dynasty

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known as the most impressive Ayyubid building in Syria, had regent queen Dayfa Khatun as its patron. In September 1176, construction of the Cairo Citadel began...

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Ancient Aleppo

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Khanqah al-Farafira, a 13th-century sufi monastery built in 1237 by Dayfa Khatun. Bimaristan Arghun al-Kamili, an asylum functioned from 1354 until the...

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Fifth Crusade

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his successor al-Aziz Muhammad, his 3-year-old son, whose mother was Dayfa Khatun, al-Adil's daughter. Saladin's eldest son, al-Afdal, emerged to make...

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List of Kurds

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1213–1236) Sitt al-Sham (d. 1220) Al-Ashraf Musa, Emir of Homs (1229–1263) Dayfa Khatun (d. 1242) As-Salih Ismail (d. 1245) Al-Mansur Ibrahim (d. 1246) Al-Muzaffar...

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Khwarazmian army between 1231 and 1246

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retreated back across the Euphrates. After the Khwarazmian retreat, Dayfa Khatun sent Kamal al-Din ibn al-'Adim to Damascus to gather reinforcements,...

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List of monarchs of Aleppo

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al-Amīnī and ʿIzz al-Dīn ʿUmar ibn Mujallī, the vizier Ibn al-Qifṭī and Dayfa Khatun's representative, Jamāl al-Dawla Iqbāl al-Khātūnī. Read, Piers Paul (1999)...

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History of medieval Arabic and Western European domes

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includes six domes. In Al-Firdaws Madrasa (1235-1237), built by princess Dayfa Khatun in Aleppo, the mosque dome above the mihrab has five rows of muqarnas...

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Tell Sultan

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travelers." Later, in 1232, the regent queen of Aleppo, Dayfa Khatun received Fatima Khatun, the daughter of Ayyubid sultan al-Kamil, and Baha ad-Din...

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