Council of Ephesus information

Council of Ephesus
Image in the church Notre-Dame de Fourvières, France. The priest standing right in the middle is Cyril of Alexandria. On the throne is the Virgin Mary and child Jesus.
Date	431
Accepted by	Catholic Church Eastern Orthodox Church Oriental Orthodox Churches Anglican Communion Lutheranism Calvinism
Previous council	First Council of Constantinople
Next council	Council of Chalcedon (not accepted by Oriental Orthodox) Second Council of Ephesus (not accepted by Chalcedonian)
Convoked by	Emperor Theodosius II
President	Cyril of Alexandria
Attendance	200–250 (papal representatives arrived late)
Topics	Nestorianism, Theotokos, Pelagianism, Premillennialism
Documents and statements	Confirmation of the original Nicene Creed, condemnations of heresies, declaration of Mary as "Theotokos", eight canons
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Major figures Athanasius of Alexandria Ephrem the Syrian Basil of Caesarea Cyril of Jerusalem Gregory of Nazianzus Gregory of Nyssa John Chrysostom Cyril of Alexandria John Climacus Maximus the Confessor John of Damascus Theodore the Studite Kassiani Cyril and Methodius Photios I of Constantinople Gregory Palamas
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Major figures Cyril of Alexandria Mor Addai Abgar V Gregory the Illuminator Nine Saints of Ethiopia Tiridates III Mar Awgin Athanasius of Alexandria Ephrem the Syrian Ezana of Axum Frumentius Shenoute Mesrop Mashtots Dioscorus of Alexandria Severus of Antioch Abraham of Farshut Yared Simon the Tanner Gregory of Narek Nerses IV Michael the Syrian Bar Hebraeus Tekle Haymanot Giyorgis of Segla Mar Thoma I Gregorios Abdal Jaleel Geevarghese Gregorios
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The Council of Ephesus was a council of Christian bishops convened in Ephesus (near present-day Selçuk in Turkey) in AD 431 by the Roman Emperor Theodosius II. This third ecumenical council, an effort to attain consensus in the church through an assembly representing all of Christendom,^[1] confirmed the original Nicene Creed,^[2] and condemned the teachings of Nestorius, Patriarch of Constantinople, who held that the Virgin Mary may be called the Christotokos, "Christ-bearer" but not the Theotokos, "God-bearer". It met in June and July 431 at the Church of Mary in Ephesus in Anatolia.

^ Richard Kieckhefer (1989). "Papacy". Dictionary of the Middle Ages. ISBN 978-0-684-18275-9.
^
^{[clarification needed]}
- Schaff, Philip; Wace, Henry, eds. (1996) [1890], A select library of Nicene and post-Nicene fathers of the Christian church, Second series, vol. VII, Grand Rapids, Michigan, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans, ISBN 0-8028-8121-1 – via Internet Archive
- Schaff, Philip; Wace, Henry, eds. (1890–1900), A select library of Nicene and post-Nicene fathers of the Christian church, Second Series, vol. 14, The Seven Ecumenical Councils, New York: Christian Literature Co. – via Internet Archive
- Schaff, Philip; Wace, Henry, eds. (1890), "Early Church Fathers: Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers", The Tertullian Project, II

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