The family Corydalidae contains the megalopterous insects known as dobsonflies and fishflies. Making up about three dozen genera,[1] they occur primarily throughout North America, both temperate and tropical, South America, Australia, New Zealand, Africa (particularly South Africa) and Asia.
They are sizeable Megaloptera, with a body usually larger than 25 mm (1 inch). They often have long filamentous antennae, though in male fishflies they are characteristically feathered. Ocelli are present; the fourth tarsal segment is cylinder-shaped. The four large wings are translucent, smoky grey, or mixed, and the anterior pair is slightly longer than the posterior one. Their aquatic larvae are used as fish bait and are called hellgrammites.
The eastern dobsonfly, Corydalus cornutus, is the most well-known North American species among the dobsonflies. These genera have distinctive elongated mandibles in males and form the subfamily Corydalinae. The genera in which the males have normal mandibles, called fishflies, form the subfamily Chauliodinae. The summer fishfly, Chauliodes pectinicornis, is perhaps the best-known of these in North America; its immense mating swarms in the Upper Mississippi River region fill the air on a few summer nights each year much like mayflies in certain regions of Europe, leaving millions of carcasses to be cleaned up the next day.
The larvae are aquatic, active, armed with strong sharp mandibles, and breathe by means of abdominal branchial filaments. When full sized — which can take several years — they leave the water and spend a quiescent pupal stage on the land, in chambers dug under stones or logs, before metamorphosis into the sexually mature insect.
The family Corydalidae contains the megalopterous insects known as dobsonflies and fishflies. Making up about three dozen genera, they occur primarily...
a subfamily of insects, Corydalinae, part of the Megalopteran family Corydalidae. The larvae (commonly called hellgrammites) are aquatic, living in streams...
of the subfamily Chauliodinae, belonging to the megalopteran family Corydalidae. They are most easily distinguished from their closest relatives, dobsonflies...
rastricornis, the spring fishfly, is a species of fishfly in the family Corydalidae. It is found in North America. "Chauliodes rastricornis Report". Integrated...
The eastern dobsonfly, Corydalus cornutus, is a large insect in the Corydalidae family. It is found in eastern North America in regions with fast-flowing...
downesi (Diptera: Chironomidae) and Chauliodes pectinicornis (Megaloptera: Corydalidae)2". Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 65 (1): 109–111....
Corydalus is a genus of large flying insects in the Corydalidae family, commonly known as dobsonflies. They are endemic to North, Central and South America...
Parachauliodes is a genus of fishfly in the family Corydalidae. They are present throughout Eastern Asia, likely originating on the Korean peninsula before...
"Phylogenetic review of the Chinese species of Acanthacorydalis (Megaloptera, Corydalidae)". Retrieved 13 February 2020. "The Behemoth of the Microcosm: Acanthacorydalis...
"Phylogenetic review of the Chinese species of Acanthacorydalis (Megaloptera, Corydalidae)". Zoologica Scripta. 34 (4): 373–387. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2005.00197...
Chauliodes is a genus of fishflies in the family Corydalidae. There are about five described species in Chauliodes. These five species belong to the genus...
Neohermes californicus is a species of fishfly in the family Corydalidae. It is found in North America. "Neohermes californicus Species Information"....
Protohermes is a genus of dobsonflies in the family Corydalidae. Protohermes is the most speciose and widely distributed genus within Megaloptera, but...
Platyneuromus is a genus of dobsonflies in the family Corydalidae. They are found in Mexico and Central America. Platyneuromus adults have a distinctive...
Acanthacorydalis is a genus of insects belonging to the family Corydalidae. The species of this genus are found in Southeastern Asia. Species: Acanthacorydalis...
Neurhermes is a genus of dobsonflies in the family Corydalidae. Questions about whether Neurhermes and Protohermes are separate genera have been raised...
downesi (Diptera: Chironomidae) on Corydalus cornutus (Megaloptera: Corydalidae)". Freshwater Invertebrate Biology. 2 (4). The North American Benthological...
Nevromus is a genus in the dobsonfly or Corydalidae family of Megalopteran insects. They are found in Asia and are among the few Asian Corydalines that...
Chloronia is a genus of dobsonflies in the family Corydalidae. Chloronia is one of the three New World dobsonfly genera, the other two being Platyneuromus...
Dysmicohermes disjunctus is a species of fishfly in the family Corydalidae. It is found in North America. "Dysmicohermes disjunctus Report". Integrated...
Taeniochauliodes is a genus of fishflies in the family Corydalidae. Taeniochauliodes is the most common genus of fishfly in South Africa. It is distinguishable...
Protochauliodes minimus is a species of fishfly in the family Corydalidae. It is found in North America. "Protochauliodes minimus Report". Integrated...
Neohermes filicornis is a species of fishfly in the family Corydalidae. It is found in North America. "Neohermes filicornis Report". Integrated Taxonomic...
Neohermes angusticollis is a species of fishfly in the family Corydalidae. It is found in North America. "Neohermes angusticollis Report". Integrated...
Protochauliodes montivagus is a species of fishfly in the family Corydalidae. It is found in North America. "Protochauliodes montivagus Report". Integrated...
Neohermes concolor is a species of fishfly in the family Corydalidae. It is found in North America. "Neohermes concolor Report". Integrated Taxonomic...
in the Western Ghats of India. It is one of two species of the family Corydalidae found in southern India, the other being Neurhermes maculifera (Walker...