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Clement of Alexandria information


Saint

Clement of Alexandria
Clement depicted in 1584
Church Father, Theologian
BornTitus Flavius Clemens
c. 150 AD
Athens, Achaia, Roman Empire
Diedc. 215 AD
Jerusalem, Syria Palaestina, Roman Empire
Venerated inOriental Orthodoxy
Eastern Catholicism
Anglican Communion
CanonizedPre-congregation
Feast4 December (Eastern Catholicism, Anglicanism)
5 December (Episcopal Church, Anglicanism)
ControversyRegarded as a heretic by Photius.
Catholic cult suppressed
1586 by Pope Sixtus V

Philosophy career
Other namesClement Alexandrine
Notable work
  • Protrepticus
  • Paedagogus
  • Stromata
Era
  • Ancient philosophy
  • Patristic Period
RegionWestern philosophy
School
  • Middle Platonism
  • Alexandrian school
InstitutionsCatechetical School of Alexandria
Notable studentsOrigen and Alexander
Main interests
Christian theology
Notable ideas
  • Thrones
  • Fallen Nephilim
  • Barnabas authorship[1]
  • Limbo of the Fathers[2]
  • Baptism by fire[3]
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Titus Flavius Clemens, also known as Clement of Alexandria (Ancient Greek: Κλήμης ὁ Ἀλεξανδρεύς; c. 150c. 215 AD),[5] was a Christian theologian and philosopher who taught at the Catechetical School of Alexandria. Among his pupils were Origen and Alexander of Jerusalem. A convert to Christianity, he was an educated man who was familiar with classical Greek philosophy and literature. As his three major works demonstrate, Clement was influenced by Hellenistic philosophy to a greater extent than any other Christian thinker of his time, and in particular, by Plato and the Stoics.[6] His secret works, which exist only in fragments, suggest that he was familiar with pre-Christian Jewish esotericism and Gnosticism as well. In one of his works he argued that Greek philosophy had its origin among non-Greeks, claiming that both Plato and Pythagoras were taught by Egyptian scholars.[7]

Clement is usually regarded as a Church Father. He is venerated as a saint in Coptic Christianity, Eastern Catholicism, Ethiopian Christianity, and Anglicanism. He was revered in Western Catholicism until 1586, when his name was removed from the Roman Martyrology by Pope Sixtus V on the advice of Baronius. The Eastern Orthodox Church officially stopped any veneration of Clement of Alexandria in the 10th century. Nonetheless, he is still often referred to as "Saint Clement of Alexandria" by both Eastern Orthodox[8] and Roman Catholic[9] authors.

  1. ^ Bromiley, Geoffrey William, ed. (October 29, 1979). The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia. Wm. B. Eerdmans. ISBN 978-0-80283781-3. Archived from the original on July 29, 2020. Retrieved December 31, 2019 – via Google Books.
  2. ^ Clement of Alexandria. "VI". Stromata. Vol. 6. Early Christian writings. Archived from the original on 2019-07-25. Retrieved 2019-08-03.
  3. ^ Hughes, Marilynn (2018-01-22). The Limb of the Redemption. Lulu Press, Inc. ISBN 978-1-387-53487-6.
  4. ^ Van Den Hoek, A. (1988) Clement of Alexandria and his Use of Philo in the Stromateis. An Early Christian reshaping of a Jewish model, Suplements to Vigiliae Christianae 3, Leiden.
  5. ^ Buell (1999), p. 10.
  6. ^ Outler (1940), p. 217.
  7. ^ Press (2003), p. 83.
  8. ^ Ware, The Orthodox Church, 340; De Young, The Religion of the Apostles, 44; Spark, The Orthodox Study Bible, 1800.
  9. ^ Akin, The Fathers Know Best, 45, 52, 61, 73, 93, 141, 224, 354.

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Clement of Alexandria

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Titus Flavius Clemens, also known as Clement of Alexandria (Ancient Greek: Κλήμης ὁ Ἀλεξανδρεύς; c. 150 – c. 215 AD), was a Christian theologian and philosopher...

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School of Alexandria

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succeeded by Pantaenus 181, who was succeeded as head of the school by his student Clement of Alexandria in 190. Other notable theologians with a connection...

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Nicolaism

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Tertullian, Clement of Alexandria, Hippolytus, Epiphanius, and Theodoret, stating that Nicolas the Deacon, one of the Seven Deacons, was the author of the heresy...

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Troglodytae

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dwellers. Clement of Alexandria (The Stromata, Book I, chapter xvi) mentions them as the inventors of sambuca. Eusebius, citing Clement of Alexandria, also...

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Secret Gospel of Mark

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a professor of ancient history at Columbia University, found a previously unknown letter of Clement of Alexandria in the monastery of Mar Saba situated...

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Reception of the Book of Enoch in premodernity

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unique to Enoch, and that a group of fallen angels devised methods of sorcery to adulterate with women. Clement of Alexandria (ca 150 AD – ca 215 AD) writes...

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Semen

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Leviticus 17:14; Clement of Alexandria, The Paedagogus, 1, 39. Clement of Alexandria, The Paedagogus, 1, 48. Clement of Alexandria, The Paedagogus, 2...

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History of Christian universalism

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in the salvation of all men." Andrew C. Itter, Esoteric teaching in the Stromateis of Clement of Alexandria, 2009, p. 200, "Clement uses the term apokatastasis...

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Church Fathers

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of Lyons, Clement of Alexandria, Athanasius of Alexandria, the Cappadocian Fathers (Basil of Caesarea, Gregory Nazianzus, Gregory of Nyssa), Peter of...

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Basilides

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Dictionary of Philosophy," 3rd ed., ed. Robert Audi. St. Clement of Alexandria, Stromata Book ii. Chapter iii. St. Clement of Alexandria Stromata Book...

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Carpocrates

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are known only through the writings of the Church Fathers, principally Irenaeus of Lyons and Clement of Alexandria. As these writers strongly opposed Gnostic...

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Apocatastasis

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2020-12-25. Gospel of Philip, Gnosis. Itter, Andrew C (2009), Esoteric teaching in the Stromateis of Clement of Alexandria, p. 200, Clement uses the term apokatastasis...

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Mar Saba letter

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epistle of Clement of Alexandria and contains the only known references to a "Secret Gospel of Mark". In 1960, Morton Smith announced the discovery of a previously...

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Saint Peter

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from Rome. Eusebius of Caesarea states: Clement of Alexandria in the sixth [book] of the Hypotyposeis cites the story, and the bishop of Hierapolis named...

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Ophites

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of Genesis or Moses. Apart from the sources directly dependent on Hippolytus (Pseudo-Tertullian, Philastrius and Epiphanius), Origen and Clement of Alexandria...

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Epistle of Barnabas

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the early centuries of church history. It was attributed to Barnabas, the companion of Paul the Apostle, by Clement of Alexandria (c. 150 – c. 215) and...

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Enoch

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Athenagoras of Athens, Irenaeus, Clement of Alexandria, Origen, Tertullian, and Lactantius all speak highly of Enoch and contain many allusions to the Book of Enoch...

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List of Gnostic texts

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and X, x) and Clement of Alexandria (Stromata IV, xii and IV, xxiv–xxvi) Epiphanes' On Righteousness, mentioned in Clement of Alexandria (Str. III, ii)...

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Origenism

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Clement of Alexandria. Origen taught that creation is eternal, claiming that God created from eternity. He argued that God created four categories of...

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Matthew the Apostle

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disciple, he followed Jesus. Church Fathers, such as Irenaeus and Clement of Alexandria, claim that Matthew preached the gospel to the Jewish community...

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List of ancient Greek writers

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Chrysippus – Philosophy Claudius Ptolemy – Geography, Astronomy Clement of Alexandria – Theology, Philosophy Democritus – Philosophy, Chemistry Demosthenes...

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Dionysus

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Metamorphoses 6.110–114; Athenagoras of Athens, Legatio 20 Pratten (= Orphic fr. 58 Kern); Clement of Alexandria, Protrepticus 2.15 pp. 36–39 Butterworth...

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Catherine of Alexandria

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Catherine of Alexandria, also spelled Katherine (Greek: Αίκατερίνη) is, according to tradition, a Christian saint and virgin, who was martyred in the...

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Authorship of the Epistle to the Hebrews

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it was not written by Paul." In response, he endorses the view of Clement of Alexandria: that the epistle was written by Paul in Hebrew (unsigned through...

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