The chiefdoms of Hispaniola (cacicazgo in Spanish) were the primary political units employed by the Taíno inhabitants of Hispaniola (Taíno: Ayiti, Quisqueya, or Bohio) in the early historical era. At the time of European contact in 1492, the island was divided into five chiefdoms or cacicazgos, each headed by a cacique or paramount chief. Below him were lesser caciques presiding over villages or districts and nitaínos, an elite class in Taíno society.
The Taíno of Hispaniola were an Arawak people related to the inhabitants of the other islands in the Greater Antilles. At the time of European contact, they were at war with a rival indigenous group, the Island Caribs. In 1508, there were about 60,000 Taínos in the island of Hispaniola; by 1531 infectious disease epidemics and exploitation had resulted in a dramatic decline in population.
The boundaries of each cacicazgo were precise. The first inhabitants of the island used geographic elements as references, such as major rivers, high mountains, notable valleys and plains. This enabled them to define each territory.[1] Each was divided into cacique nitaínos, subdivisions headed by the cacique helpers. The entries below relate the territory of each former cacique to the modern-day departments of Haiti and the provinces of the Dominican Republic.
^(in Spanish) Las Casas, Bartolomé de (1552),A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies "Los reinos que había en la isla Española" Archived December 29, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
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The chiefdomsofHispaniola (cacicazgo in Spanish) were the primary political units employed by the Taíno inhabitants ofHispaniola (Taíno: Ayiti, Quisqueya...
A chiefdom is a political organization of people represented or governed by a chief. Chiefdoms have been discussed, depending on their scope, as a stateless...
Feliciano ChiefdomsofHispaniola Enriquillo Anti-Colonialism List of Taínos Female Native American leaders "MUSEO ANACAONA - Taino Museum ~ the History of the...
Hispaniola (/ˌhɪspənˈjoʊlə/, also UK: /-pænˈ-/) is an island in the Caribbean that is part of the Greater Antilles. Hispaniola is the most populous island...
and the wealthiest in the city of Santo Domingo. The district is named after the Native Taino ChiefdomsofHispaniola. Los Cacicazgos is in particular...
meant Isabela was depopulated by 1500.: 44 ChiefdomsofHispaniola List of cities in the Americas by year of foundation Floyd, Troy (1973). The Columbus...
has been discovered yet to pinpoint the exact location of La Navidad. ChiefdomsofHispaniola Wilford, John Noble (27 August 1985). "Columbus's Lost Town:...
one of the principal caciques on Hispaniola at the time of Christopher Columbus's arrival. The island was divided into five cacicazgos (chiefdoms). Caonabo...
Folk-lore volume 31, published in 1918. ChiefdomsofHispaniola List of Puerto Ricans Agüeybaná Agüeybaná II List of Taínos Arasibo Hayuya Jumacao Orocobix...
at first to transfer all rights of his father and appointed him governor ofHispaniola in 1508. Diego began a series of lawsuits against the crown known...
Hiquanama, Cacica of Higüey, one of the ChiefdomsofHispaniola – she was described by Las Casas in his A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies Lala...
to kill tens of thousands of Taíno every year. By 1504, the Spanish had overthrown the last of the Taíno cacique chiefdoms on Hispaniola, and firmly established...
Island"), later Latinized to Hispaniola. After 25 years of Spanish occupation, the Taíno population in the Spanish-dominated parts of the island drastically...
the Ciboney had no integrated chiefdoms or wider political structure. In the mid-15th century, Classic Taíno from Hispaniola began migrating into eastern...
refer to : Places Friulian name of Zuglio, in Udine province, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Italy Zui, a chiefdomofHispaniola Acronyms Zooming user interface...
The Dominican Republic is a country on the island ofHispaniola in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean Sea, bordered by the Atlantic Ocean...
of Speyer, Palatinate, Germany Marien Ngouabi University, the only state-funded university in the Republic of Congo Marién, a chiefdomofHispaniola Saint-Marien...
D.C. pp. 16–44. Wilson, Samuel M. 1990 Hispaniola Caribbean Chiefdoms in the Age of Columbus. University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa and London. ISBN 0-8173-0462-2...
by five ChiefdomsofHispaniola, each of which was led by a cacique or a high chief. Baitoa was within the territorial bounds of the Chiefdomof Maguá,...
been organized under five Chiefdoms or Cacicazgos, Recent studies however suggest that there may have been well over 30 Chiefdoms and that the 5 which were...
of several culinary styles that populated the western portion of the island ofHispaniola, namely African, French, indigenous Taíno, Spanish and Arab influences...
Classical Taínos ofHispaniola and eastern Cuba as largely arbitrary. The Lucayans lived in smaller political units, simple chiefdoms, compared to the...
officially the Republic of Haiti, is a country on the island ofHispaniola in the Caribbean Sea, east of Cuba and Jamaica, and south of The Bahamas. It occupies...
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