Cell damage (also known as cell injury) is a variety of changes of stress that a cell suffers due to external as well as internal environmental changes. Amongst other causes, this can be due to physical, chemical, infectious, biological, nutritional or immunological factors. Cell damage can be reversible or irreversible. Depending on the extent of injury, the cellular response may be adaptive and where possible, homeostasis is restored.[1] Cell death occurs when the severity of the injury exceeds the cell's ability to repair itself.[2] Cell death is relative to both the length of exposure to a harmful stimulus and the severity of the damage caused.[1] Cell death may occur by necrosis or apoptosis.
^ abWolf, Ronni; et al. (2011). Emergency Dermatology. Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–10. ISBN 9780521717335.
^Cobb, J. P.; et al. (1996). "Mechanisms of cell injury and death". British Journal of Anaesthesia. 77 (1): 3–10. doi:10.1093/bja/77.1.3. PMID 8703628.
Celldamage (also known as cell injury) is a variety of changes of stress that a cell suffers due to external as well as internal environmental changes...
because of celldamage, terminal differentiation as occurs in nerve cells, or programmed cell death (apoptosis) during development. Maintenance of cell division...
damage and celldamage in a biological cell, to damage to larger systems such as nerve damage, brain damage, and articular cartilage damage. Damage to...
Cel Damage is a vehicular combat video game developed by Pseudo Interactive and published by Electronic Arts. The game was first released for Xbox on 14...
The damage to the cell can be lethal (the cell dies) or sublethal (the cell can repair itself). Celldamage can ultimately lead to health effects which...
and because the inner ear hair cells cannot regenerate, this damage is permanent. Damage to hair cells can cause damage to the vestibular system and therefore...
collection of processes by which a cell identifies and corrects damage to the DNA molecules that encode its genome. In human cells, both normal metabolic activities...
Cell division is the process by which a parent cell divides into two daughter cells. Cell division usually occurs as part of a larger cell cycle in which...
because of aging or damage. Healthy cells stop dividing when there is no longer a need for more daughter cells, but cancer cells continue to produce copies...
healing over the injury. Cells too can repair damage to a certain degree. Injury in animals is sometimes defined as mechanical damage to anatomical structure...
structure Bangstad syndrome Cell cortex Celldamage, including damage to cell membrane Cell theory Cytoneme Elasticity of cell membranes Gram-positive bacteria...
Programmed cell death (PCD; sometimes referred to as cellular suicide) is the death of a cell as a result of events inside of a cell, such as apoptosis...
results in oxidative stress and celldamage. In pathology and medicine, lipid peroxidation plays a role in celldamage which has broadly been implicated...
The cell cycle, or cell-division cycle, is the series of events that take place in a cell that causes it to divide into two daughter cells. These events...
nose, the virus infects the epithelial cells of the upper and lower airway, causing inflammation, celldamage, and airway obstruction. A variety of methods...
biology, cell signaling (cell signalling in British English) is the process by which a cell interacts with itself, other cells, and the environment. Cell signaling...
Within a nervous system, a neuron, neurone, or nerve cell is an electrically excitable cell that fires electric signals called action potentials across...
eliminate the dead cells by phagocytosis. However, microbial damaging substances released by leukocytes would create collateral damage to surrounding tissues...
and damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), which are associated with components of host's cells that are released during celldamage or cell death...
resulting damage. Disturbances in the normal redox state of cells can cause toxic effects through the production of peroxides and free radicals that damage all...
severe celldamage leading to premature cell lysis. Damagedcells are cleared by macrophages in the spleen, where the precipitate and damaged membrane...
metabolism and, if not regulated, causes many types of celldamage. Hydrogen peroxide is also damaging and is degraded by other enzymes such as catalase....
are not taken. Exposure to ionizing radiation causes celldamage to living tissue and organ damage. In high acute doses, it will result in radiation burns...
Other primary wet cells are the Leclanche cell, Grove cell, Bunsen cell, Chromic acid cell, Clark cell, and Weston cell. The Leclanche cell chemistry was...
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