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Commander
Salvador Cayetano Carpio
Nickname(s)
Commander Marcial
Born
August 1919 Santa Tecla, El Salvador
Died
12 April 1983(1983-04-12) (aged 63) Managua, Nicaragua
Allegiance
FMLN
Years of service
1970–1983
Rank
Commander
Commands held
People's Liberation Forces
Battles/wars
Salvadoran Civil War
Final offensive of 1981
Salvador Cayetano Carpio (August 1919 – 12 April 1983),[1] also known as Commander Marcial, was the Secretary-General of the Communist Party of El Salvador in the 1960s, until he quit the party to found the Salvadoran revolutionary political-military organization, the Fuerzas Populares de Liberación Farabundo Martí (FPL).[2]
Carpio did this because he felt the time was right for armed revolution to end the military dictatorship in El Salvador, but the Salvadoran Communist Party was against armed struggle, instead engaging mainly in legal electoral and trade union organizing.
During the 1970s, Carpio's new organization, the FPL, became the largest group on the Salvadoran left, and therefore became the predominant force among the five organizations that joined together in 1980 under the umbrella of the Farabundo Marti National Liberation Front (FMLN). Carpio played a leading role in both the FPL and the FMLN. He was sometimes referred to as the "Ho Chi Minh of Latin America".
The official story of his death was that he committed suicide after being blamed by other leaders in the FPL for the murder of FPL second-in-command Ana María on 6 April 1983 in Managua, Nicaragua.
^Meislin, Richard J. (April 22, 1983). "TOP SALVADORAN REBEL CHIEF DIES IN MYSTERY". The New York Times. pp. A1. Retrieved March 19, 2024.
^"Salvadoran Rebels Mourn Suicide". Washington Post. 2023-12-26. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2024-03-19.
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