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Bounds checking information


In computer programming, bounds checking is any method of detecting whether a variable is within some bounds before it is used. It is usually used to ensure that a number fits into a given type (range checking), or that a variable being used as an array index is within the bounds of the array (index checking). A failed bounds check usually results in the generation of some sort of exception signal.

As performing bounds checking during each use can be time-consuming, it is not always done. Bounds-checking elimination is a compiler optimization technique that eliminates unneeded bounds checking.

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Bounds checking

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In computer programming, bounds checking is any method of detecting whether a variable is within some bounds before it is used. It is usually used to...

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Buffer overflow

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buffer due to insufficient bounds checking.: 41  This can occur when copying data from one buffer to another without first checking that the data fits within...

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Buffer overflow protection

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over it. Other buffer overflow protection techniques include bounds checking, which checks accesses to each allocated block of memory so they cannot go...

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Memory safety

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pointers implemented as direct memory addresses with no provision for bounds checking, and thus are potentially memory-unsafe. Memory errors were first considered...

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C standard library

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by introducing auxiliary code to perform memory management, bounds checking, input checking, etc. This is often done in the form of wrappers that make...

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Addressing mode

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easy to implement dynamically allocated arrays and still have full bounds checking. Some computers had special indirect addressing modes for subfields...

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Heartbleed

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client. It resulted from improper input validation (due to a missing bounds check) in the implementation of the TLS heartbeat extension. Thus, the bug's...

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Optimizing compiler

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data structures. Partial evaluation Bounds-checking elimination Many languages, such as Java, enforce bounds checking of all array accesses. This is a severe...

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Character Generator Protocol

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source of a byte-stream for debugging TCP network code for proper bounds checking and buffer management. It may also be a source of generic payload for...

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Stack buffer overflow

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<string.h> void foo(char *bar) { char c[12]; strcpy(c, bar); // no bounds checking } int main(int argc, char **argv) { foo(argv[1]); return 0; } This...

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Runtime library

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the runtime library API, e.g. some logic errors, array bounds checking, dynamic type checking, exception handling, and possibly debugging functionality...

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Operating system

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caused by buffer overflow attacks, which are enabled by the lack of bounds checking. Hardware vulnerabilities, some of them caused by CPU optimizations...

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Cppcheck

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checks that are rigorous, rather than heuristic in nature. Some of the checks that are supported include: Automatic variable checking Bounds checking...

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Glibc

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handhelds (when using the GPE display software). glibc does not implement bounds-checking interfaces defined in C11 and did not implement strlcpy and strlcat...

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Von Neumann architecture

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However, this problem also applies to conventional programs that lack bounds checking. Memory protection and various access controls generally safeguard...

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Intel MPX

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MPX Explained: An Empirical Study of Intel MPX and Software-based Bounds Checking Approaches". arXiv:1702.00719 [cs.CR]. "Intel Software Development...

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Code audit

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common high-risk vulnerabilities may exist due to the use of: Non-bounds-checking functions (e.g., strcpy, sprintf, vsprintf, and sscanf) that could...

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