Palestinian militant organization (1970 – c. 1988)
This article is about the militant organization. For the military conflict, see Black September.
Black September Organization
منظمة أيلول الأسود
Leaders
Salah Khalaf † (founder)
Abu Daoud
Amin al-Hindi
Dates of operation
September 1970 – c. 1988
Active regions
Global, mostly concentrated in Europe and the Middle East
Ideology
Palestinian nationalism Anti-Zionism
Notable attacks
Munich massacre (see list of Black September attacks)
Status
Inactive
The Black September Organization (BSO) (Arabic: منظمة أيلول الأسود, romanized: Munaẓẓamat Aylūl al-Aswad) was a Palestinian militant organization[1] founded in 1970. Besides other actions, the group was responsible for the assassination of the Jordanian Prime Minister Wasfi Tal, and the Munich massacre, in which eleven Israeli athletes and officials were kidnapped and killed, as well as a West German policeman dying, during the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, their most publicized event. These attacks led to the creation or specialization of permanent counter-terrorism forces in many European countries.
^Pierre Tristam. "Black September". About. Archived from the original on 6 February 2017. Retrieved 16 December 2014.
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