1765–1838 series of revolutions in the Atlantic World
Atlantic Revolutions
Part of the Age of Revolution
Clockwise from top:
The Storming of the Bastille (1789)
Battle of Vertières (1803)
Patriot troops during the Batavian Revolution (1795)
John Trumbull's Declaration of Independence (1776)
Date
22 March 1765 – 4 December 1838 (73 years, 8 months, 1 week and 5 days)
Location
Atlantic World
Caused by
The Age of Enlightenment
Resulted in
Multiple revolutions across the Atlantic world, including the American Revolutionary War and Latin American wars of independence
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The Atlantic Revolutions (22 March 1765 – 4 December 1838) were numerous revolutions in the Atlantic World in the late 18th and early 19th century. Following the Age of Enlightenment, ideas critical of absolutist monarchies began to spread. A revolutionary wave soon occurred, with the aim of ending monarchical rule, emphasizing the ideals of the Enlightenment, and spreading liberalism.
In 1755, early signs of governmental changes occurred with the formation of the Corsican Republic and Pontiac's War. The largest of these early revolutions was the American Revolution of 1765, where American colonists felt that they were taxed without representation by the Parliament of Great Britain, and founded the United States of America after defeating the British. The American Revolution partially inspired other movements, including the French Revolution in 1789 and the Haitian Revolution in 1791. These revolutions were inspired by the equivocation of personal freedom with the right to own property—an idea spread by Edmund Burke—and by the equality of all men, an idea expressed in constitutions written as a result of these revolutions.
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