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Aswan information


Aswan
أسوان (Arabic)
Ⲥⲟⲩⲁⲛ (Coptic)
City
Aswan Souq.jpg
Old Monastery of St. Simeon west Aswan.jpg
معبد فيلة ..اسوان.jpg
From top, left to right:
Aswan Old Town Souk, Monastery of St. Simeon, Elephantine Island
Aswan is located in Egypt
Aswan
Aswan
Location within Egypt
Coordinates: 24°05′20″N 32°53′59″E / 24.08889°N 32.89972°E / 24.08889; 32.89972
CountryAswan Egypt
GovernorateAswan
Area
[1]
 • Total375 km2 (145 sq mi)
Elevation
194 m (636 ft)
Population
 (2021)[1]
 • Total379,774
 • Density1,000/km2 (2,600/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+2 (EST)
Area code(+20) 97
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Official nameNubian Monuments from Abu Simbel to Philae
TypeCultural
Criteriai, iii, vi
Designated1979 (3rd session)
Reference no.89
RegionEgyptian Governorates, Northern Africa, African Union

Aswan (/æsˈwɑːn, ɑːs-/, also US: /ˈæswɑːn, ˈɑːs-, ˈæz-/;[2][3][4][5] Arabic: أسوان, romanized: ʾAswān [ʔɑsˈwɑːn]; Coptic: Ⲥⲟⲩⲁⲛ Souan [swɑn]) is a city in Southern Egypt, and is the capital of the Aswan Governorate.

Aswan is a busy market and tourist centre located just north of the Aswan Dam on the east bank of the Nile at the first cataract. The modern city has expanded and includes the formerly separate community on the island of Elephantine.

Aswan includes five monuments within the UNESCO World Heritage Site of the Nubian Monuments from Abu Simbel to Philae (despite Aswan being neither Nubian, nor between Abu Simbel and Philae); these are the Old and Middle Kingdom tombs of Qubbet el-Hawa, the town of Elephantine, the stone quarries and Unfinished Obelisk, the Monastery of St. Simeon and the Fatimid Cemetery.[6] The city's Nubian Museum is an important archaeological center, containing finds from the International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia prior to the Aswan Dam's flooding of all of Lower Nubia.

The city is part of the UNESCO Creative Cities Network in the category of craft and folk art.[7] Aswan joined the UNESCO Global Network of Learning Cities in 2017.

  1. ^ a b "Egypt: Governorates, Major Cities & Towns - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 16 March 2023.
  2. ^ "Aswan". The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (5th ed.). HarperCollins. Retrieved April 3, 2019.
  3. ^ "Aswan". Collins English Dictionary. HarperCollins. Archived from the original on April 3, 2019. Retrieved April 3, 2019.
  4. ^ "Aswan" Archived 2019-04-03 at the Wayback Machine (US) and "Aswan". Lexico UK English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 2020-08-13.
  5. ^ "Aswân". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Retrieved April 3, 2019.
  6. ^ "Nubian Monuments from Abu Simbel to Philae". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 7 September 2021.
  7. ^ Smith, Melanie K. (2016). Issues in cultural tourism studies. Routledge. ISBN 9781138785694. OCLC 932058870.

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The Aswan Dam, or more specifically since the 1980s, the Aswan High Dam, is one of the world's largest embankment dams, which was built across the Nile...

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Aswān Governorate (Arabic: محافظة أسوان) is one of the governorates of Egypt. The southernmost governorate in Upper Egypt, covering most of Lake Nasser...

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Nile

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Aswan, Luxor (Thebes), and the Giza – Cairo conurbation. The first cataract, the closest to the mouth of the river, is at Aswan, north of the Aswan Dam...

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Aswan University

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Aswan University is a university located in Aswan, Egypt. Established in 2012, it was previously known as the Aswan branch of the South Valley University...

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Lake Nasser

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(32 cu mi) of water. The lake was created as a result of the construction of the Aswan High Dam across the waters of the Nile between 1958 and 1970. The lake is...

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Aswan Low Dam

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The Aswan Low Dam or Old Aswan Dam is a gravity masonry buttress dam on the Nile River in Aswan, Egypt. The dam was built by the British at the former...

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Unfinished obelisk

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located in the northern region of the stone quarries of ancient Egypt in Aswan, Egypt. It was studied in detail by Reginald Engelbach in 1922. The obelisk...

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Nilometer

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Pharaonic times, were also built in Roman times, and were used until the Aswan Dam rendered them obsolete in the 1960s. Between July and November, the...

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Aswan International Airport

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Aswan International Airport (IATA: ASW, ICAO: HESN), is a domestic airport (despite its name) located 16 km southwest of Aswan, Egypt. It was built in...

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Philae temple complex

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an island-based temple complex in the reservoir of the Aswan Low Dam, downstream of the Aswan Dam and Lake Nasser, Egypt. Until the International Campaign...

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Aswan Museum

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Aswan Museum is a museum in Elephantine, located on the south-eastern side of Aswan, Egypt. It was set up in 1912 by the British Egyptologist Cecil Mallaby...

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Flooding of the Nile

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reached Aswan about a week earlier than Cairo, and Luxor five to six days earlier than Cairo. Typical heights of flood were 45 feet (14 metres) at Aswan, 38...

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The New Boy

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Australian drama film written and directed by Warwick Thornton. It stars Aswan Reid, Deborah Mailman, Wayne Blair, and Cate Blanchett. Blanchett also serves...

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New Aswan

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New Aswan (Arabic: أسوان الجديدة) is a city in the Aswan Governorate, Egypt. Egypt portal List of cities and towns in Egypt "Madīnat Aswān al-Jadīdah (New...

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Abu Simbel

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massive rock-cut temples in the village of Abu Simbel (Arabic: أبو سمبل), Aswan Governorate, Upper Egypt, near the border with Sudan. It is situated on...

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Cataracts of the Nile

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lengths (or whitewater rapids) of the Nile river, between Khartoum and Aswan, where the surface of the water is broken by many small boulders and stones...

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Stone quarries of ancient Egypt

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ancient quarry sites in Egypt. The quarries of Aswan are located along the Nile in the city of Aswan. There are a number of well-known sites: Shellal...

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Old Cataract Hotel

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080442°N 32.881172°E / 24.080442; 32.881172 The Sofitel Legend Old Cataract Aswan Hotel, commonly known as the Old Cataract Hotel, is a historic British colonial-era...

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El Nabatat Island

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oval-shaped island in the Nile at Aswan, Egypt. It is less than a kilometer long and its width is less than ½ a kilometer. The Aswan Botanical Garden is located...

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KIMA Aswan SC

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KIMA Aswan Sporting Club (Arabic: نادي كيما أسوان للألعاب الرياضية), is an Egyptian football club based in Aswan, Egypt. The club is currently playing...

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Elephantine

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Late Coptic [jæb]) is an island on the Nile, forming part of the city of Aswan in Upper Egypt. The archaeological sites on the island became a World Heritage...

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cities such as Aswan, Luxor and Asyut. It is one of the least cloudy and least rainy regions on Earth. Prior to the construction of the Aswan Dam, the Nile...

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Aswan scorpion invasion

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The Aswan scorpion invasion came on 12 November 2021 in Egypt's Aswan region after flooding caused by heavy rains. More than 500 people were reported...

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International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia

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World Heritage Sites. The project began as a result of the building of the Aswan Dam, at the Nile's first cataract (shallow rapids), a location which defined...

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Sinim

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versions simply transliterate the word, others translate the Hebrew as Syene (Aswan), and still others associate Sin with China. Sinim resembles Sinae, the...

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