Flag of ambassadors of the United States of America
President Kennedy with a group of ambassadors in March 1961
Ambassadors of the United States are persons nominated by the president to serve as the country's diplomatic representatives to foreign nations, international organizations, and as ambassadors-at-large. Under Article II, Section 2 of the U.S. Constitution, their appointment must be confirmed by the United States Senate;[1] while an ambassador may be appointed during a recess, they can serve only until the end of the next session of Congress, unless subsequently confirmed.[2]
Ambassadors are the highest-ranking diplomats of the U.S. and are usually based at the embassy in the host country. They are under the jurisdiction of the Department of State and answer directly to the secretary of state; however, ambassadors serve "at the pleasure of the President", meaning they can be dismissed at any time. Appointments change regularly for various reasons, such as reassignment or retirement.
An ambassador may be a career Foreign Service Officer (career diplomat – CD) or a political appointee (PA). In most cases, career foreign service officers serve a tour of approximately three years per ambassadorship, whereas political appointees customarily tender their resignations upon the inauguration of a new president.
The State Department provides lists of ambassadors that are updated periodically; the most recent listing was published November 1, 2021.[3][4] A listing by country of past chiefs of mission is maintained by the Office of the Historian of the U.S. Department of State,[5] along with the names and appointment dates of past and present ambassadors-at-large[6] and mission to international organizations.[7]
^U.S. Senate – Powers & Procedure Archived October 10, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, Senate.gov; retrieved May 25, 2012.
^Henry B. Hogue. "Recess Appointments: Frequently Asked Questions" (PDF). Congressional Research Service, the Library of Congress. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 29, 2017. Retrieved May 25, 2012.
^"List of U.S. Ambassadors". United States Department of State. Archived from the original on December 25, 2021. Retrieved December 25, 2021.
^"U.S. Ambassadors: Current List of Ambassadorial Appointments Overseas (listings arranged by date)". state.gov. U.S. Department of State. Retrieved June 24, 2018.
^"Chiefs of Mission Listed by Country". U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on May 12, 2017. Retrieved June 24, 2018.
^"Ambassadors at Large". U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on July 7, 2018. Retrieved July 18, 2018.
^"Chiefs of Mission to International Organizations". U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on July 6, 2018. Retrieved July 18, 2018.
and 30 Related for: Ambassadors of the United States information
AmbassadorsoftheUnitedStates are persons nominated by the president to serve as the country's diplomatic representatives to foreign nations, international...
TheUnitedStatesambassador to theUnited Kingdom (known formally as theambassadoroftheUnitedStates to the Court of St James's) is the official representative...
The Indian Ambassador to theUnitedStatesof America is the chief diplomatic representative of India to theUnitedStates, housed in the Embassy of India...
end of their service in Germany. List ofambassadorsoftheUnitedStates to East Germany Embassy of Germany, Washington, D.C. Embassy oftheUnited States...
TheUnitedStatesAmbassador to China is the chief UnitedStates diplomat to the People's Republic of China. TheUnitedStates has sent diplomatic representatives...
relations Foreign relations ofthe Philippines AmbassadorsoftheUnitedStatesUnitedStates Department of State: Background notes on the Philippines This article...
TheAmbassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary ofthe Russian Federation to theUnitedStatesof America is the official representative ofthe President...
in the BBC's The State Within. UnitedStatesAmbassador to theUnited Kingdom Canadian ambassadors to theUnitedStates – replacing the role ofthe British...
Wilson, Ambassador (2005–2008) Jeff Flake, current Ambassador (2022–present) Turkey–UnitedStates relations AmbassadorsoftheUnitedStates Embassy of Turkey...
This is a list ofambassadorsoftheUnitedStates to Hungary. Until 1867 Hungary had been part ofthe Austrian Empire, when the empire became Austria-Hungary...
The Pakistan Ambassador to theUnitedStates is in charge ofthe Pakistan Embassy, Washington, D.C. and Pakistan's diplomatic mission to theUnited States...
February 2, 2022. This is a list ofUnitedStatesambassadors to Spain from 1779 to the present day. Theambassador to Spain is also credentialed to Andorra...