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Activated alumina information


Activated alumina

Activated alumina is manufactured from aluminium hydroxide by dehydroxylating it in a way that produces a highly porous material; this material can have a surface area significantly over 200 m2/g. The compound is used as a desiccant (to keep things dry by adsorbing water from the air) and as a filter of fluoride, arsenic and selenium in drinking water. It is made of aluminium oxide (alumina; Al2O3). It has a very high surface-area-to-weight ratio, due to the many "tunnel like" pores that it has. Activated alumina in its phase composition can be represented only by metastable forms (gamma-Al2O3 etc.). Corundum (alpha-Al2O3), the only stable form of aluminum oxide, does not have such a chemically active surface and is not used as a sorbent.

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Activated alumina

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Activated alumina is manufactured from aluminium hydroxide by dehydroxylating it in a way that produces a highly porous material; this material can have...

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Aluminium hydroxide

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compounds: calcined aluminas, aluminium sulfate, polyaluminium chloride, aluminium chloride, zeolites, sodium aluminate, activated alumina, and aluminium nitrate...

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List of desiccants

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even destroy products sensitive to moisture. List of desiccants: Activated alumina Aerogel Benzophenone (as anion) Bentonite clay Calcium chloride Calcium...

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Activation energy

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(1990). "Estimate of the Activation Energies for Boundary Diffusion from Rate-Controlled Sintering of Pure Alumina, and Alumina Doped with Zirconia or Titania"...

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Diethyl ether

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distillation from sodium and benzophenone, or by passing through a column of activated alumina. The compound may have been synthesised by either Jābir ibn Hayyān...

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Arsenic contamination of groundwater

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such as Bayoxide E33, GFH, activated alumina or titanium dioxide) or reverse osmosis. Ion exchange and activated alumina have been considered but not...

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Pseudoboehmite

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binder for FCC catalysts and adsorbents. It is also a raw material for activated alumina. Calvet, E.; Bovinet, P.; Noel, M.; Thibon, H.; Maillard, A.; Tertian...

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Defluoridation

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for a water defluoridation technique; and in 1952, a functioning activated alumina community defluoridation plant was commissioned in Bartlett, Texas...

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List of abbreviations used in sanitation

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sector. A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z AA - Activated alumina ADB - Asian Development Bank ABR - Anaerobic baffled reactor - improved...

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Scrubber

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wastewater treatment plant operations. The medium used is typically an activated alumina compound impregnated with materials to handle specific gases such...

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Ethylene

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ethanol with sulfuric acid or in the gas phase with aluminium oxide or activated alumina. Ethylene is produced from methionine in nature. The immediate precursor...

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Water purification

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teeth. Methods of reducing fluoride levels is through treatment with activated alumina and bone char filter media. Other popular methods for purifying water...

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Compressed air dryer

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through a pressure vessel with two "towers" filled with a media such as activated alumina, silica gel, molecular sieve or other desiccant material. This desiccant...

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Water fluoridation

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can be accomplished by percolating water through granular beds of activated alumina, bone meal, bone char, or tricalcium phosphate; by coagulation with...

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Diving air compressor

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filters Water, using water separators, silica gel, activated alumina or a molecular sieve Oil, using activated carbon or a molecular sieve Carbon monoxide,...

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Catalyst support

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catalytic reactions. Typical supports include various kinds of activated carbon, alumina, and silica. Two main methods are used to prepare supported catalysts...

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Ajka alumina plant accident

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at a caustic waste reservoir chain took place at the Ajkai Timföldgyár alumina plant in Ajka, Veszprém County, in western Hungary. On 4 October 2010,...

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Water supply and sanitation in Bangladesh

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filter, the Alcan Enhanced Activated Alumina filter, the Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET) Activated Alumina filter and the Stevens...

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Red mud

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is an industrial waste generated during the processing of bauxite into alumina using the Bayer process. It is composed of various oxide compounds, including...

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Adsorption

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chiller is filled with a solid material (for example zeolite, silica gel, alumina, active carbon or certain types of metal salts), which in its neutral state...

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Refractory

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include substances such as silica, alumina, and fire clay brick refractories. Notable reagents that can attack both alumina and silica are hydrofluoric acid...

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Specific surface area

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S2CID 53197261. hal-01938089. Russell, Allen S.; Cochran, C. Norman (1950). "Alumina Surface Area Measurements". Industrial & Engineering Chemistry. 42 (7):...

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Carbon nanotube supported catalyst

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supports ranging from conventional and most commonly alumina to novel various kinds of activated carbon. Synthesis methods and functions vary greatly...

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Molecular sieve

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in various industrial processes. The volcanic ash, rich in silica and alumina, acts as the building blocks for the porous structures of molecular sieves...

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Geopolymer

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networks. Many geopolymers may also be classified as alkali-activated cements or acid-activated binders. They are mainly produced by a chemical reaction...

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Catalysis

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materials with a high surface area, most commonly alumina, zeolites or various kinds of activated carbon. Specialized supports include silicon dioxide...

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Membrane bioreactor

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or ultrafiltration with a biological wastewater treatment process, the activated sludge process. These technologies are now widely used for municipal and...

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